Radiation safety of the personnel of medical and industrial establishments (1945-2016)

Capa

Citar

Texto integral

Resumo

In this article, the historical analysis of the application of ionizing radiation sources in medicine and industry from the early stages of the development of radiation technology to the present day is shown. A retrospective (1945-1960) assessment of the personnel radiation doses in the X-ray diagnostic department (the use of open and closed X-ray tubes) and of the personnel of flaw detection laboratories (using collet grips and non-standard flaw detectors) showed a significant exceeding of the permissible values existing at that period of time. For the time present the existing system for the protection of personnel in medical and industrial establishments is shown to meet modern requirements, and the exposure levels are well below the permissible values established by RSB (Radiation Safety Norms)-99/2009. In intervention methods of research problems of further improvement of the personnel safety system are shown to exist, first of all, the development of technical solutions for the protection of the lens is required.

Sobre autores

Vladimir Uiba

Federal Medical Biological Agency

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: fmba@fmbaros.ru

MD, PhD, DSci., professor, the head of the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation.

e-mail: fmba@fmbaros.ru

Rússia

A. Samoylov

Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Rússia

L. Ilin

Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation

Email: noemail@neicon.ru
Rússia

I. Korenkov

Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation

Email: korenkovip@yandex.ru

Д-р биол. наук, канд. техн. наук, проф., гл. науч. сотр. ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России, 123182, Москва.

e-mail: korenkovip@yandex.ru

Rússia

Bibliografia

  1. Ankundinov V.V. Labor safety roentgenologists fluorography cabinets. Meditsinskaya radiologiya i radiatsionnaya bezopasnost'. 1960; (1): 84. (in Russian)
  2. Vikturina V.M., Gordon V.I. Some issues of labor organization and radiation safety in X-ray rooms. Vestnik rentgenologii i radiologii. 1962; (5): 49–54. (in Russian)
  3. Golikov V.Ya., Korenkov I.P. Radiation Protection when Using Ionizing Radiation in Medicine [Radiatsionnaya zashchita pri ispol'zovanii ioniziruyushchikh izlucheniy v meditsine]. Moscow: Meditsina, 1975. (in Russian)
  4. Zubovskiy G.A., Korenkov I.P., Sokolina L.L. Radiation estimation of working conditions of personnel using generators of short-lived isotopes. Gigiena i sanitariya. 1973; 62(5): 44–51. (in Russian)
  5. Korenkov I.P., Kirillov V.F. Occupational Health Issues when Working with Radioactive Materials [Voprosy gigieny truda pri rabote s radioaktivnymi materialami]. Moscow: Meditsina; 1973. (in Russian)
  6. Lorenz W. Strahlenschutz in Klinik und ärztlicher Praxis. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag; 1961. (in German)
  7. Larsson L.E. Radiation doses to patients and personal in modern roentgen diagnostic work. Radiologica. 1956; (46): 680–92.
  8. Osborn S. Radiation doses received by diagnostic X-ray workers. Brit. J. Radiol. 1955; 28(336): 650–61.
  9. Ivanov V.I., Korenkov I.P., Salimov O.N. Levels of exposure and optimization of control of various professional groups. Atomnaya energiya. 1980; 8(5): 317–9. (in Russian)
  10. Il'in L.A., Korenkov I.P., Narkevich B.Ya. Radiatsionnaya Gigiena [Radiation hygiene]. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2017. (in Russian)
  11. Dmokhovskiy V.V., Ryazanskiy I.L. Practical Guidance to the Design of X-ray Compartments [Prakticheskie ukazaniya k proektirovaniyu rentgenovskikh otdeleniy]. Moscow: Meditsina; 1937. (in Russian)
  12. Mikhaylov M.M., Pavlov K.N. Level of occupational exposure in X-ray rooms. Traktaty Voronezhskogo meditsinskogo instituta. 1956; (29): 41. (in Russian)
  13. Lagunova I.G., Chikirdin E.G., Stavitskiy R.V. Technical Fundamentals of X-ray Diagnostics [Tekhnicheskie osnovy rentgenovskoy diagnostiki]. Moscow: Meditsina; 1973. (in Russian)
  14. Kozlova A.V., Malenkova K.M., Karibskaya E.K. Clinic of chronic radiation sickness. In: Abstracts of the Sectional Reports of the All-Union Conference on Medical Radiology [Tezisy sektsionnykh dokladov Vsesoyuznoy Konferentsii po meditsinskoy radiologii]. Moscow; 1956. (in Russian)
  15. Rubtsov V.I., Klochkov V.N., Surovtsev N.A. et al Improving radiation safety of medical staff during diagnostic and treatment procedures with the application of radionuclides. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2016; 61(1): 17–22. (in Russian)
  16. Korenkov I.P. Dosimetry of Ionizing Radiation [Dozimetriya ioniziruyushchikh izlucheniy]. Moscow: Atomizdat; 1986. (in Russian)
  17. Sokolov V.S., Lysenko A.F. Temporary Working Instructions for the Control of Welded Joints by Gamma Rays of Radium [Vremennye rabochie instruktsii po kontrolyu svarnykh soedineniy gamma-luchami radiya]. Moscow: Metallurgizdat; 1947. (in Russian)
  18. Rumyantsev S.V., Grigorovich Yu.A. Quality Control of Metals by Gamma Rays [Kontrol' kachestva metallov gamma-luchami]. Moscow: Metallurgizdat; 1954. (in Russian)
  19. Tarasenko N.Yu. Occupational Hygiene in Gamma-Defectoscopy of Metal Products [Gigiena truda pri gamma-defektoskopii metallicheskikh izdeliy]. Moscow: Meditsina; 1960. (in Russian)
  20. Tsurkov M.E. Study of Radiation Protection for New X-ray and Gamma devices. Report VNIIOT AUCCTU [Izuchenie radiatsionnoy zashchity dlya novykh rentgenovskikh i gamma-apparatov. Otchet VNIIOT VTsSPS]. Moscow; 1962. (in Russian)
  21. Eskin Kh.A. Guidance Material on Safety in Gamma-ray Flaw Detection [Rukovodyashchiy tekhnicheskiy material po obespecheniyu bezopasnosti pri gamma-defektoskopii UBTI]. Kuybyshev; 1964. (in Russian)
  22. Rumyantsev S.V. The Use of Radioactive Isotopes in Industry [Primenenie radioaktivnykh izotopov v promyshlennosti]. Moscow: Atomizdat; 1960. (in Russian)
  23. Tatochenko L.K., Medvedev S.V. Industrial Gamma-ray Flaw Detection [Promyshlennaya gamma-defektoskopiya]. Moscow: Energoizdat; 1955. (in Russian)
  24. Gus'kova A.K. Baysogolov G.D. Radiation Disease of Man [Luchevaya bolezn' cheloveka]. Moscow; 1971. (in Russian)
  25. Musina N.P. The state of health of industrial radiographers in connection with the complex effect on the body of the conditions of their work: Diss. Moscow; 1973. (in Russian)
  26. Sokolina L.L. Experience in the study of situations associated with increased exposure of personnel from external radiation sources: Diss. Moscow; 1969. (in Russian)

Arquivos suplementares

Arquivos suplementares
Ação
1. JATS XML
Baixar

Declaração de direitos autorais © Uiba V.V., Samoylov A.S., Ilin L.A., Korenkov I.P., 2024


СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ПИ № ФС 77 - 37884 от 02.10.2009.