Volumetric block housing construction

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详细

The article considers volumetric block housing construction with flexible apartment layout in applications of new volumetric blocks designs with options for their support on two sides without prestressing and four sides; with block dimensions within the transport dimension and more, for its factory and on-site manufacture; using cheap and efficient tooling for monolith. The blocks are made as mounting joints with adjacent blocks. Low-cost options for new production and modernization of existing technologies are considered.

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作者简介

A. Korshunov

JSC “Kazan Giproniiaviaprom” named after B.I. Tikhomirov

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: korshunov.an53@mail.ru

Design Engineer

俄罗斯联邦, 45, Ibragimov Avenue, Kazan, 420044

Е. Tarbeev

JSC “Kazan Giproniiaviaprom” named after B.I. Tikhomirov

Email: etarbeev@mail.ru

Civil Engineer

俄罗斯联邦, 45, Ibragimov Avenue, Kazan, 420044

参考

  1. Korshunov A.N., Filatov E.F. Volumetric reinforced concrete block for housing construction with flexible apartment layouts. Flexible form-tooling and a stand for the manufacture of a volumetric block. Zhilishchnoe Stroitel’stvo [Housing Construction]. 2022. No. 10, pp. 11–18. (In Russian). EDN: PBRPDE. https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2022-10-11-18
  2. Рatent for the utility model RF 218225. Ob’emnyi zhelezobetonnyi blok dlya domostroeniya s gibkoi kvartirografiei [Volumetric reinforced concrete block for housing construction with flexible apartment construction]. Korshunov A.N. Declared 21.11.2023. Published 03.11.2025. (In Russian).
  3. Patent RF 2712845. Sposob izgotovleniya krupnogabaritnogo ob’emnogo modulya [Method of manufacturing a large-sized volumetric module]. Meshcheryakov A.S., Ambartsumyan S.A. Declared 30.11.2018. Published 30.01.2020. (In Russian).
  4. Patent RF 2715781. Sposob proizvodstva ob’emnogo modulya [The method of production of the volumetric module]. Meshcheryakov A.S., Ambartsumyan S.A. Declared 30.11.2018. Published 30.01.2020. (In Russian).
  5. Teshev I.D., Korosteleva G.K., Popova M.A., Shchedrin Yu.N. Modernization of housing module prefabrication plants. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2016. No. 3, pp. 10–13. (In Russian). EDN: VUCZNX
  6. Khubaev A.O., Sahakyan S.S. The practice of using volumetric-block housing construction In Russia. Vestnik of Perm National Research Polytechnic University. 2020. No. 3 (39), pp. 112–118. (In Russian). EDN: LRRNQQ. https://doi.org/10.15593/2409-5125/2020.03.10
  7. Guryev V.V., Dmitriev A.N., Yakhkind S.I. Experimental and standard design – a strategic vector of development of industrial civil construction. Promyshlennoe i Gragdanskoe Stroitelstvo. 2022. No. 7, pp. 40–47. (In Russian). EDN: NAIPTA. https://doi.org/10.33622/0869-7019.2022.07.40-47
  8. Vasiliev A.N. Industrial housing construction as an element of Russia’s new industrial policy. Economica I Menedgment System Upravleniya. 2022. No. 4 (46), pp. 15–21. (In Russian). EDN: QBRXWC
  9. Guryev V.V., Yakhkind S.I. The main trends in the development of civil engineering at the present stage. Academia. Arxitektura i Stroitel’stvo. 2022. No. 3, pp. 97–103. (In Russian). EDN: UEPRMZ. https://doi.org/10.22337/2077-9038-2022-3-97-103
  10. Shembakov V.A. Tasks and prospects for the development of the Russian construction industry. Stroitel’nye Materialy [Construction Materials]. 2024. No. 3, pp. 4–7. (In Russian). EDN: KKPBJW. https://doi.org/10.31659/0585-430X-2024-822-3-4-7

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2. Fig. 1. Layout of the block section for manufacturing on the slipway

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3. Fig. 2. The slipway. The formwork core of the elevator shaft with demoulding corners

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4. Fig. 3. The slipway. Wall formwork of volumetric blocks, section block: 1 – serial core of elevator shaft formwork; 2 – external wall formwork

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5. Fig. 4. Individual molds for volumetric blocks of the "hood" type

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6. Fig. 5. Casting of the apartment slab (three volumetric blocks)

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7. Fig. 6. Casting of the apartment walls (three volumetric blocks): 1 – formwork (elevator shaft core); 2 – walls of volumetric blocks

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8. Fig. 7. The apartment compositions of three volumetric blocks

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9. Fig. 8. Volumetric blocks with the prefabricated monolithic floor with the prestressed prefabricated unit for wide steps (free layouts). Axonometry of blocks (a), building composition of blocks (b): 1, 8 – cantilevered parts of a volumetric block; 2, 3 – volumetric blocks with pre-stressed floors

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10. Fig. 9. Volumetric blocks without prestressing with a three-span transverse flooring for wide steps (free layouts): а – cross-section of the building; b – block axonometry; c – building floor layout from volumetric blocks

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11. Fig. 10. Walls and partitions anywhere in the block width cross–section: 1 – the core of the elevator shafts (formwork); 2 – the thermal bottom of the slipway

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12. Fig. 11. Transverse walls and partitions from the block edge or when there are no walls in the block: 1 – volumetric block; 2 – mobile section of the thermostat, plate formwork; 3 – bench formwork made of elevator shaft cores with demoulding corners

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13. Fig. 12. The room height increasing by edging

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