Роль мутаций генов piwi и aub в радиационно-индуцированном ответе у Drosophila melanogaster

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В данном исследовании впервые получены сведения о чувствительности животных с дисфункцией генов piwi и aub к хроническому облучению в малых дозах (20 сГр) и проявлении у анализируемых мутантов радиоадаптивного ответа. Реакция мутантных генотипов Drosophila melanogaster на облучение была проанализирована по показателям “продолжительность жизни”, “фертильность” и “повреждения ДНК”. Результаты экспериментов показали, что у самок с мутацией piwi обнаружено адаптивное действие хронического облучения в малых дозах (20 сГр) в ответ на последующую экспозицию в дозе 60 Гр. Хроническое низкоинтенсивное облучение не повлияло на репродуктивные функции и уровень повреждений ДНК в гонадах особей с дисфункцией генов piwi и aub, но привело к повышению их продолжительности жизни. Таким образом, функциональное снижение некоторых генов семейства Argonaute может модифицировать эффекты облучения с формированием у животных радиорезистентных признаков.

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Елена Александровна Юшкова

Коми научный центр Уральского отделения РАН

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: ushkova@ib.komisc.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5580-2276

Институт биологии

Россия, Республика Коми, г. Сыктывкар, ул. Коммунистическая, 28

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2. Рис. 1. Фертильность самок D. melanogaster с мутациями в генах piwi и aub после хронического и острого облучения. *p < 0.05 – по сравнению с контролем.

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3. Рис. 2. Кривые выживания особей D. melanogaster с мутациями в генах piwi и aub после хронического и острого облучения. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.001, ***p < 0.0001 – по сравнению с контролем, ♂♂ – самцы, ♀♀ – самки.

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