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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медико-социальная экспертиза и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9537</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">108609</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/MSER108609</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Expertise and rehabilitation</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспертиза и реабилитация</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Cervical cancer in a comparative aspect of its incidence and mortality in the female population in the Republic of Chechnya, North Caucasian Federal District, and Russia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рак шейки матки в сравнительном аспекте заболеваемости и смертности женского населения в Республике Чечня, Северо-Кавказском федеральном округе и в России</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5931-0175</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9996-4623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Idrisova</surname><given-names>Lilya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Идрисова</surname><given-names>Лилия Султановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>rkcozmir_ak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5140-0245</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5749-7283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleymanov</surname><given-names>Elkhan A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейманов</surname><given-names>Эльхан Абдуллаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>docsuleymanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1030-8319</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2206-0700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzin</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузин</surname><given-names>Сергей Никифорович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><email>s.puzin2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3856-893X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6506404257</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">A-5716-2019</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4521-0147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurgaya</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шургая</surname><given-names>Марина Арсеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>daremar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Clinical Center for Maternal and Child Health named after Aimani Kadyrova</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканский клинический центр охраны здоровья матери и ребенка имени Аймани Кадыровой</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Clinical Center for Maternal and Child Health named after Aimani Kadyrova</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство здравоохранения Чеченской Республики</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Resuscitation and Rehabilitation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научно-клинический центр реанимации и реабилитологии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-09-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-07"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-06-15"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Idrisova L.S., Suleymanov E.A., Puzin S.N., Arsenievna А.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Идрисова Л.С., Сулейманов Э.А., Пузин С.Н., Шургая М.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Idrisova L.S., Suleymanov E.A., Puzin S.N., Arsenievna А.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Идрисова Л.С., Сулейманов Э.А., Пузин С.Н., Шургая М.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-01-15"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjmseer.com/1560-9537/article/view/108609">https://rjmseer.com/1560-9537/article/view/108609</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic><bold>BACKGROUND</bold>: </italic>Investigating women with malignant neoplasms is a primary task, taking into account the damage to the reproductive system.</p> <p><italic><bold>AIM</bold>: </italic>The study aimed to analyze the incidence of cervical cancer and mortality in the female population of the Republic of Chechnya in a comparative aspect with the indicators for the North Caucasian Federal District, which includes the republic, and Russia as a whole.</p> <p><italic><bold>MATERIAL AND METHODS</bold>: </italic>The study analyzed data of the State Statistical Reporting 7 (sobes) “Information on malignant neoplasms for 2020” (Tables 2000 and 2010, approved by Rosstat of Russia) and data on oncology of the Moscow Research Oncological Institute named after P.A. Herzen.</p> <p><italic><bold>RESULTS</bold>: </italic>The rate of in situ detection in the Republic (30.1 per 100 cases detected) exceeds the indicator for the North Caucasian Federal District (15.0 per 100 cases detected) and differs slightly from the indicator in the country (30.8 per 100 cases detected). A possible explanation for the increase in the incidence of cervical cancer in 2010–2019 is the increase in the prevalence of human papillomavirus infection and the use of modern highly sensitive technologies for screening and early diagnosis. In 2020, the incidence of cervical cancer in the female population decreased. The dynamics of the incidence rates in the female population with cervical cancer in the Republic of Chechnya corresponds to the indicators in the North Caucasian Federal District and Russia. Owing to the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 among the population in 2020, the oncological services in Russia worked under challenging conditions. Clinical examinations for certain groups of the adult population were suspended, cancer screening opportunities were significantly limited, and the burden on the oncological care system was increased in general, which led to a decrease in the detection rates and affected the registration of cancer incidence rates.</p> <p><italic><bold>CONCLUSION</bold>:</italic> Generally, the North Caucasian Federal District, which includes the Republic of Chechnya, had the lowest mortality rates in comparison with other federal districts of the country. Compared with Russia, the Republic of Chechnya is among the territories with significantly lower mortality rates from cervical cancer.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic><bold>Обоснование</bold>. </italic>Исследование нарушения здоровья женского населения вследствие злокачественных новообразований является первостепенной задачей с учётом проблемы поражения репродуктивной системы этого гендерного контингента.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель исследования </italic></bold>― анализ заболеваемости раком шейки матки и смертности женского населения в Республике Чечня в сравнительном аспекте с показателями по Северо-Кавказскому федеральному округу, в состав которого входит республика, и России в целом.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материал и методы.</italic></bold> Объектом изучения являлись данные государственной статистической отчётности 7 (собес) «Сведения о злокачественных новообразованиях за 2020 год» (таблицы 2000 и 2010, утверждённые Росстатом России, и данные по онкологии Московского научно-исследовательского онкологического института имени П.А. Герцена</p> <p><italic><bold>Результаты</bold>. </italic>В период 2010–2019 гг. отмечался рост показателей заболеваемости. Показатель выявления in situ в республике (30,1 на 100 выявленных) превышает показатель по Северо-Кавказскому федеральному округу (15,0 на 100 выявленных) и незначительно разнится с показателем по стране (30,8 на 100 выявленных). Возможным объяснением роста заболеваемости раком шейки матки в 2010–2019 гг. является увеличение распространённости инфекции вирусом папилломы человека и применение для скрининга и ранней диагностики современных высокочувствительных технологий. В 2020 г. имело место уменьшение показателей заболеваемости женского населения раком шейки матки. Динамика показателей заболеваемости женского населения Республики Чечня раком шейки матки корреспондирует с показателями по Северо-Кавказскому федеральному округу и России. В связи с широким распространением коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19) среди населения в 2020 г. онкологическая служба России работала в сложных условиях. Было приостановлено проведение диспансеризации определённых групп взрослого населения, значительно ограничены возможности онкоскрининга, в целом увеличена нагрузка на систему оказания онкологической помощи, что привело к снижению выявляемости и повлияло на регистрацию показателей заболеваемости злокачественными новообразованиями.</p> <p><italic><bold>Заключение</bold>.</italic> В целом в Северо-Кавказском федеральном округе, в состав которого входит Республика Чечня, самые низкие показатели смертности в сравнении с другими федеральными округами страны. Республика Чечня находится в числе территорий со значительно низкими показателями смертности от рака шейки матки по сравнению с показателями по России.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cervical cancer</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>indicator</kwd><kwd>Republic of Chechnya</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>показатель</kwd><kwd>Республика Чечня</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaridze DG, Kaprin AD, Stilidi IS. Dynamics of morbidity and mortality from malignant neoplasms in Russia. Problems Oncology. 2018;64(5):578–591. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заридзе Д.Г., Каприн А.Д., Стилиди И.С. Динамика заболеваемости и смертности от злокачественных новообразований в России // Вопросы онкологии. 2018. Т. 64, № 5. 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