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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медико-социальная экспертиза и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9537</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">112153</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/MSER112153</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Assessment of the incidence of uterine cancer in the Chechen Republic</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оценка заболеваемости раком тела матки в Чеченской Республике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5931-0175</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9996-4623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Idrisova</surname><given-names>Lilya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Идрисова</surname><given-names>Лилия Султановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>rkcozmir_ak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Clinical Center for Maternal and Child Health named after Aimani Kadyrova</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканский клинический центр охраны здоровья матери и ребенка имени Аймани Кадыровой</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-06-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>163</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-28"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-06-01"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-07-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjmseer.com/1560-9537/article/view/112153">https://rjmseer.com/1560-9537/article/view/112153</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic></bold> Malignant reproductive system neoplasms are an important medical and socio-economic problem. Therefore, it is important to study the natural history of gynecological oncopathology.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM:</italic></bold> to assess the incidence of uterine cancer (UC) in the Chechen Republic (CR) and perform a comparative analysis of oncological care in the North Caucasian Federal District (NCFD) and Russia as a whole.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic> </bold>We studied patients with UC from 2014 to 2020. The morbidity rates, patients under medical observation, pathological confirmation of the diagnosis, disease stages, mortality, and treatment were assessed. The research methods included examination of documents, data copying, statistical analysis and graphic representations.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS:</italic></bold> The incidence of UC in Russia is growing, currently the crude rate of 28.79%, and standardized rate of 15.13% with an average annual growth rate of 2.49 and 1.40%, respectively (the difference is statistically significant). In the CR, the proportion of patients in whom UC was detected at stage I was less, and at the second stage, the detection rate was higher than the rates in the NCFD and in Russia. However, in the CR, the proportion of patients with UC diagnosed at stage III is 2.3 times higher than in the district and in Russia. Mortality in the first year after diagnosis in the CR was 6.5% (in Russia it was 7.6%, in the NCFD 6.8%). In the CR, compared to NCFD and Russia, there were lower rates of actively detected patients with UC, of patients who registered with dispensaries for 5 years or more, and of patients who completed treatment in the year the disease was detected.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION:</italic></bold> The results of comparative assessment of the incidence of UC in the CR region, the NCFD, and Russia should be used to determine priority areas for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation measures, taking into account regional characteristics. It is extremely important to monitor risk factors and implement preventive programs in this priority area of public health.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Обоснование. </italic></bold>Злокачественные новообразования репродуктивной системы являются важной медицинской и социально-экономической проблемой. В этом аспекте первостепенное значение приобретает углубленное изучение особенностей распространения отдельных нозологических форм гинекологической онкопатологии.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель.</italic> </bold>Оценка заболеваемости раком тела матки (РТМ) в Чеченской Республике (ЧР) и анализ состояния оказания онкологической помощи в сравнении с Северо-Кавказским федеральным округом (СКФО) и c Россией в целом.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материал и методы. </italic></bold>Единицы наблюдения: больные с РТМ. Период исследования 2014–2020 гг. Оценивались показатели заболеваемости, контингент больных, состоящих под диспансерным наблюдением, морфологическое подтверждение диагноза, дифференциация по стадиям заболевания, летальность, а также проведение лечения. Методы исследования: документальный, выкопировка данных, статистический и графический.</p> <p><italic><bold>Результаты.</bold> </italic>Заболеваемость РТМ в России растет, прирост «грубого» показателя составил 28,79%, а стандартизованного 15,13% при среднегодовом темпе прироста 2,49 и 1,40% соответственно (различие статистически значимо). В ЧР доля больных, у которых РТМ выявлен на первой стадии злокачественного процесса меньше, а на второй стадии — выше показателей выявления в СКФО и в России в целом. Однако в ЧР доля больных с выявленным РТМ на III стадии в 2,3 раза превосходит экстенсивные показатели как по округу, так и по России. Летальность на первом году с момента установления диагноза в ЧР составила 6,5% (в России 7,6%, в СКФО 6,8%). В ЧР имеют место более низкие показатели удельного веса больных с РТМ, выявленных активно, а также больных, находящихся на диспансерном учете 5 лет и более, и больных, завершивших лечение в год выявления заболевания, по сравнению с показателями по СКФО и России.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение. </italic></bold>Представленные результаты оценки заболеваемости РТМ в ЧР в сравнительном аспекте с показателями заболеваемости в СКФО и в России целесообразно использовать при разработке приоритетных направлений первичной диагностики, проведения лечебных и реабилитационных мероприятий с учетом региональных особенностей. Крайне важен мониторинг факторов риска для реализации профилактических программ в рамках приоритетной сферы охраны здоровья населения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>uterine cancer</kwd><kwd>stage</kwd><kwd>active detection</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>Chechen Republic</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>рак тела матки</kwd><kwd>стадия</kwd><kwd>активное выявление</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd><kwd>Чеченская Республика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaprin AD, Ashrafyan LA, Stilidi IS, editors. Gynecologic Oncology. National Guide. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2019. 384 p. (In Russ). doi: 10.33029/9704-5329-2-ONR-2019-1-384</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Онкогинекология: национальное руководство / под ред. А.Д. Каприна, Л.А. 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