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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медико-социальная экспертиза и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9537</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34221</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/MSER34221</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Expertise and rehabilitation</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспертиза и реабилитация</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Spinal muscular atrophy type 1: current status of the issue</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Спинальная мышечная атрофия 1-го типа: медико-социальная проблема современности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3244-463X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar</surname><given-names>Valeriya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарь</surname><given-names>Валерия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bondva23@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5707-118X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>Ilya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>Илья Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>realzel@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7635-1048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanarskii</surname><given-names>Mikhail M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канарский</surname><given-names>Михаил Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kanarmm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4435-8501</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasova</surname><given-names>Julia Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасова</surname><given-names>Юлия Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.тех.н.</p></bio><email>nekrasova84@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov (RNRMU)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова»&#13;
Минздрава России (РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology (D. Rogachev NMRCPHOI)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева» Минздрава России (НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation (FNKC RR)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии» (ФНКЦ РР)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет)»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-25"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-07-29"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-01-01"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjmseer.com/1560-9537/article/view/34221">https://rjmseer.com/1560-9537/article/view/34221</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of medical technologies has led to an increase in the survival of patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). In turn, these drugs have a high cost, which limits their availability for children with SMA. This fact posed new challenges for the science community. Currently, clinical trials of the effectiveness of drugs for the treatment of various types of spinal muscular atrophy are underway. Clinical forms of SMA are grouped into 5 subtypes depending on the severity of the disease and the age of onset of the disease. Type 1 spinal muscular atrophy, or Werdnig-Hoffmann disease, is the most common, accounting for 60% of all cases of the disease. The first positive results of clinical trials of two potentially new and effective drugs − Zolgensma and Risdiplam were published recently. Despite this, the inaccessibility of treatment of spinal muscular atrophy creates a serious interdisciplinary problem at the state level, including medical and social rehabilitation, which is important to understand when planning medical care.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Развитие медицинских технологий привело к увеличению выживаемости пациентов со спинальной мышечной атрофией (СМА). В свою очередь, используемые для лечения СМА препараты имеют высокую стоимость, что ограничивает их доступность у детей. Этот факт поставил перед естественнонаучным сообществом новые проблемы. В настоящий момент ведутся клинические исследования эффективности препаратов для лечения СМА различных типов. Клинические формы заболевания сгруппированы в 5 подтипов в зависимости от тяжести течения и возраста дебюта болезни. Спинально-мышечная атрофия 1-го типа, или болезнь Верднига−Гоффмана, является наиболее распространённой ― на её долю приходится до 60% всех случаев заболевания. Получены первые положительные результаты клинических исследований двух потенциально новых и эффективных препаратов ― Золгенсма и Рисдиплам. Несмотря на это, малодоступность лечения СМА создаёт серьёзную междисциплинарную проблему на государственном уровне, включающую медико-социальную реабилитацию, что важно понимать при планировании медицинской помощи.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SMA</kwd><kwd>spinal muscular atrophy</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>medical and social rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>Spinraza</kwd><kwd>Zolgensma</kwd><kwd>Risdiplam</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>СМА</kwd><kwd>спинальная мышечная атрофия</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>медико-социальная реабилитация</kwd><kwd>Спинраза</kwd><kwd>Золгенсма</kwd><kwd>Рисдиплам</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Dangouloff T, Servais L. 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