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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медико-социальная экспертиза и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9537</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34225</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/MSER34225</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Glycogen-storage disease type 1: medical and social alertness</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гликогеновая болезнь 1b типа: медико-социальная настороженность</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1477-2373</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7242-3856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gimaev</surname><given-names>Ilia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гимаев</surname><given-names>Илья Альбертович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>immunologic resident</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор</p></bio><email>LI143427@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3244-463X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar</surname><given-names>Valeriya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарь</surname><given-names>Валерия Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bondva23@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5185-432X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lushnikova</surname><given-names>E. J.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лушникова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>LI143427@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5707-118X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>Ilya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>Илья Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>realzel@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7635-1048</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanarskii</surname><given-names>Mikhail M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канарский</surname><given-names>Михаил Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kanarmm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4435-8501</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8947-4230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasova</surname><given-names>Julia Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасова</surname><given-names>Юлия Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>nekrasova84@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачёва» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет)»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-05-28"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-06-05"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-01-01"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjmseer.com/1560-9537/article/view/34225">https://rjmseer.com/1560-9537/article/view/34225</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Orphan hereditary pathologies are an urgent medical problem. Metabolic diseases have a special place among them. Currently they include about 500 nosological forms, in particular glycogen diseases. Type 1b glycogen disease (GB1b) occupies a special place. In addition to metabolic disorders, patients with this disease have severe neutropenia, which leads to frequent recurrent infectious diseases, such as stomatitis, periodontitis, furunculosis, otitis, colitis, gingivitis. In addition, recent studies showed the presence of lymphocytic dysregulation in patients with GB1b which is associated with T-regulatory lymphocytes dysfunction. It leads to an increased risk of developing autoimmune diseases, such as autoimmune thyroiditis, myasthenia gravis, Crohn’s disease, ANA-associated vasculitis. In addition, there is evidence about the association of GB1b and oncological pathologies, such as giant bone cell tumor, acute myeloid leukemia. According to such a wide variety of clinical manifestations, knowledge of the pathogenesis and possible non-metabolic manifestations is necessary for proper diagnostics and therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Орфанные наследственные патологии представляют собой актуальную проблему медицины. Особое место занимают метаболические заболевания, к которым в настоящее время относят около 500 нозологических форм, в частности гликогеновые болезни. Гликогеновая болезнь 1b типа (ГБ1b) занимает среди них особую нишу. Помимо метаболических нарушений, пациенты с данным заболеванием имеют выраженную нейтропению, которая приводит к частым рецидивирующим инфекционным заболеваниям, таким как стоматиты, пародонтиты, фурункулёз, отиты, колиты, гингивиты. Кроме того, недавние исследования показывают наличие лимфоцитарной дисрегуляции у пациентов с ГБ1b ― нарушение функции Т-регуляторных лимфоцитов, что приводит к повышенному риску развития аутоиммунных заболеваний, таких как аутоиммунный тиреоиодит, миастения гравис, болезнь Крона, ANA-ассоциированный васкулит. Вдобавок к этому, в литературе есть данные об ассоциации ГБ1b и ряда онкологических патологий, таких как костная гигантоклеточная опухоль, острый миелоидный лейкоз. Учитывая столь обширное многообразие клинических проявлений, знание патогенеза и возможных неметаболических проявлений необходимо для своевременной диагностики и терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glycogen disease type 1b</kwd><kwd>orphan pathologies</kwd><kwd>neutrophils</kwd><kwd>G-CSF</kwd><kwd>Treg</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гликогеновая болезнь 1b типа</kwd><kwd>орфанные заболевания</kwd><kwd>нейтрофилы</kwd><kwd>Г-КСФ</kwd><kwd>Treg</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Özen H. Glycogen storage diseases: new perspectives. World J Gastroenterol. 2007;13(18):2541−2553. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v13.i18.2541.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Chou JY, Jun HS, Mansfield BC. Glycogen storage disease type I and G6Pase-b deficiency: etiology and therapy. 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