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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медико-социальная экспертиза и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9537</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34934</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/MSER34934</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>For the practitioner</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Практическому врачу</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Progressing radiation injury of the rectum. Clinical observation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Прогрессирующее лучевое поражение прямой кишки. Клиническое наблюдение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9362-9961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>Т. Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры</p></bio><email>tatyana.skvortcova@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0844-4469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganezova</surname><given-names>I. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганезова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>oganezovai@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-05"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-07-22"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-01-01"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjmseer.com/1560-9537/article/view/34934">https://rjmseer.com/1560-9537/article/view/34934</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Radiation damage to the rectum is the most common complication in radiation therapy of malignancies of pelvic organs. Clinical manifestations of chronic radiation proctitis can occur both 3 months after completion of therapy and decades later. Late radiation injuries to the intestine often has a persistent course, drug treatment is prolonged and repeated, in severe cases surgical treatment is required. The article presents literature data on pathophysiology, clinical picture, diagnostics and possibilities of treating this pathology. A clinical case reflecting the progressive course of the disease is described.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Лучевые повреждения прямой кишки являются наиболее распространёнными осложнениями при проведении лучевой терапии злокачественных образований органов малого таза. Клинические проявления хронического лучевого проктита могут возникнуть как через 3 месяца после завершения терапии, так и десятки лет спустя. Поздние лучевые повреждения кишечника часто имеют упорное течение, медикаментозное лечение является длительным и неоднократным, в тяжёлых случаях требуется хирургическое лечение. В работе представлены данные литературы о патофизиологии, клинической картине, диагностике и возможностях лечения данной патологии. Приведено описание клинического случая, отражающего прогрессирующее течение заболевания.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiation proctitis</kwd><kwd>the progressing radiation injury</kwd><kwd>complications of the radiation proctitis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лучевой проктит</kwd><kwd>прогрессирующее лучевое поражение</kwd><kwd>осложнения лучевого проктита</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Preparation of the article did not have financial support</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Подготовка статьи не имела финансовой поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Reddy VJ, Sureshkumar S, Vijayakumar C, et al. Concurrent chemoradiation affects the clinical outcome of small bowel complications following pelvic irradiation: prospective observational study from a regional cancer center. 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