Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and RehabilitationMedical and Social Expert Evaluation and RehabilitationМедико-социальная экспертиза и реабилитация1560-95372412-2092Eco-Vector3589210.17816/MSER35892ArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticlePsychological well-being and social (interpersonal) support in patients with spinal cord injuryПсихологическое благополучие и социальная (межличностная) поддержка пациентов с последствиями спинномозговой травмыBoulyubashIrina D.БулюбашИрина Дмитриевна

MD, PhD

канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр., врач-психотерапевт отд-ния реабилитации

info@nniito.ruPrivolzhsky federal medical research instituteФГБУ «Приволжский федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр» Минздрава России15092015183VOL 18, NO3 (2015)ТОМ 18, №3 (2015)505621072020Copyright ©; 2015, Eco-VectorCopyright ©; 2015, ООО "Эко-Вектор"2015Eco-VectorООО "Эко-Вектор"https://rjmseer.com/1560-9537/article/view/35892

The review of scientific articles over the past fifteen years studies the links between social (interpersonal) support and psychological well-being of the patients. It describes the types and methods of investigation of social support and its relation to depression and somatic complications, as well as adaptation and satisfaction with person’s life. The review revealed «white spots» of rehabilitation and employment in studying relations between different types of social support and motivation in patients with spinal cord injury consequences and the unresolved issue of correlation between social skills and types of social support. The study of specific social skills that support social integration of patients with spinal cord injury and improve their communication with others seems promising. Understanding this issue will allow psychotherapist to make individual and group work with the patients more effective.

Обзор научных статей за последние пятнадцать лет посвящен исследованию связей между социальной (межличностной) поддержкой и психологическим благополучием пациентов. Описаны типы и методы исследования социальной поддержки, ее связь с депрессией и соматическими осложнениями, а также приспособлением и удовлетворенностью собственной жизнью. Выделены «белые пятна» в изучении связей различных типов социальной поддержки и мотивации пациентов с последствиями спинномозговой травмы в отношении реабилитации и профессиональной деятельности, а также нерешенный вопрос о взаимосвязях между социальными навыками и типами социальной поддержки. Перспективным представляется изучение конкретных социальных навыков, поддерживающих социальную интеграцию пациентов с последствиями спинномозговой травмы и расширяющих их связи с другими людьми. Понимание этого позволит врачу-психотерапевту сделать индивидуальную и групповую работу с пациентами более эффективной.

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