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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медико-социальная экспертиза и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9537</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">35966</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18821/1560-9537-2017-20-2-107-112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">NONINVASIVE METHODS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>НЕИНВАЗИВНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ НЕАЛКОГОЛЬНОЙ ЖИРОВОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ ПЕЧЕНИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulin</surname><given-names>Igor G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулин</surname><given-names>Игорь Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Prof., Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Gastroenterology and Dietetics; Saint Petersburg, 193015, Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, проф., заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и диетологии; 193015, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><email>igbakulin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abatsieva</surname><given-names>M. P</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абациева</surname><given-names>М. П</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 20, NO2 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 20, №2 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-07-21"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-01-01"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjmseer.com/1560-9537/article/view/35966">https://rjmseer.com/1560-9537/article/view/35966</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) being increasingly diagnosed worldwide is considered as the most common liver disease in Western countries. The incidence is growing rapidly due to the continuing epidemic of the obesity and diabetes mellitus type 2. There is the extremely topical question of the affordable, effective and early diagnosis of NAFLD. Over the past few years, significant progress has been made in the understanding of its risk factors, pathogenesis, clinical course, methods of diagnosis and treatment of NAFLD. The article gives an overview of modern and promising methods for diagnosing NAFLD, useful for physicians of various specialties who have to deal with NAFLD patients. Key problems of diagnostics are formulated and directions for further research are determined. There is discussed the role of biomarkers as promising noninvasive diagnostic methods, that provides to assess the severity of necrotic inflammatory processes and liver fibrosis in NAFLD patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени (НАЖБП) все чаще диагностируется во всем мире и считается самым распространённым заболеванием печени в западных странах. Заболеваемость быстро растет из-за продолжающейся эпидемии ожирения и сахарного диабета 2-го типа. Чрезвычайно актуальным представляется вопрос о доступной, эффективной и ранней диагностике НАЖБП. За последние несколько лет был достигнут значительный прогресс в понимании факторов риска, патогенеза, течения, методов диагностики и лечения НАЖБП. В статье приведён обзор современных и перспективных методов диагностики НАЖБП, ориентированный на врачей различных специальностей, лечащих пациентов с НАЖБП. Сформулированы ключевые проблемы диагностики и определены направления для дальнейших изысканий. Обсуждается роль биомаркеров как многообещающих неинвазивных методов диагностики, позволяющих оценить тяжесть некровоспалительных процессов и фиброза печени у пациентов с НАЖБП.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)</kwd><kwd>metabolomica</kwd><kwd>gas chromatography-mass spectrometry</kwd><kwd>elastometry</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>метаболомика</kwd><kwd>газовая хромато-масс-спектрометрия</kwd><kwd>эластометрия печени</kwd><kwd>13С-метацетиновый дыхательный тест (13С-МДТ)</kwd><kwd>13С-Methacetin Breath Test (13С-MBT)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Chalasani N., Younossi Z., Lavineetal J.E. 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