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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медико-социальная экспертиза и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9537</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">626945</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/MSER626945</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Resilience of elderly patients with sarcopenic obesity and age-related visual impairment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Жизнестойкость пожилых пациентов при саркопеническом ожирении и возрастном нарушении зрения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3536-1645</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3584-5021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopylov</surname><given-names>Andrey E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копылов</surname><given-names>Андрей Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>vitalaxen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9124-1306</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6638-6028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Neudakhin</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неудахин</surname><given-names>Михаил Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mntk@mntk-tambov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6557-4764</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4770-6919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>Natalya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Наталия Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>naukatmb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.N. Fedorov National medical research center «MNTK «Eye Microsurgery»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Тамбовский филиал МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. академика С.Н. Фёдорова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-03-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>223</fpage><lpage>229</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-14"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-05"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-12-20"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjmseer.com/1560-9537/article/view/626945">https://rjmseer.com/1560-9537/article/view/626945</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND</bold><italic>: </italic>The development of visual deficit due to glaucoma or cataracts significantly limits motor activity and reduces the independence of elderly patients from others in daily activities. However, resilience among older patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and cortical cataract remains largely unexplored.</p> <p><bold>AIM</bold><italic>: </italic>To analysis of the resilience of elderly patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and cortical cataract</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS</bold><italic>: </italic>For this study, two clinical groups were formed: patients aged 60–74 years with primary open-angle glaucoma without secondary cataracts in the amount of 135 people (64 men and 71 women) and patients with cortical cataracts without combination with glaucoma in the number of 128 people (59 men and 69 women). To study the viability of patients, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-25, validated in the Russian Federation, was used.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS</bold><italic>: </italic>To the greatest extent, representatives of both study groups differed in the subdomain “security in relationships” and “positivity of accepted changes” with a representative difference. The compared groups of patients also had statistically significant differences in such an important subdomain as individual perseverance (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.05) and competence in mean scores for each cohort. At the same time, there was a deterioration in age-related vitality according to the final parameter of patients on the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-25. At the same time, the decrease in the average value of the integral parameter according to the age-related vitality scale used in the study was 16.3 points with a statistically significant difference (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.05) in the group with cortical cataracts.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION</bold><italic>: </italic>As a result of the study, it was found that cortical cataracts and primary open-angle glaucoma contributed to a decrease in the vitality of elderly patients, and this was more pronounced in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma, which should be taken into account when justifying medical and psychological support for such patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование</bold>. Развитие зрительного дефицита вследствие глаукомы или катаракты существенно ограничивает двигательную активность, снижает независимость пожилых пациентов от окружающих в повседневной деятельности. Однако жизнестойкость пожилых пациентов с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой и кортикальной катарактой остаётся практически неизученной.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold>. Анализ жизнестойкости пожилых пациентов с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой и кортикальной катарактой.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. При выполнении настоящего исследования сформировано две клинические группы: пациенты 60–74 лет с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой без вторичной катаракты в количестве 135 человек (64 мужчины и 71 женщина) и пациенты с кортикальной катарактой без сочетания с глаукомой в количестве 128 человек (59 мужчин и 69 женщин). Для изучения жизнеспособности пациентов применялась валидированная в Российской Федерации шкала Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-25.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. В наибольшей степени представители обеих исследуемых групп различались по поддомену «безопасность в отношениях» и «позитивность принятых изменений» с репрезентативным различием. Сравниваемые группы пациентов имели также статистически значимые различия по такому важному поддомену, как индивидуальное упорство (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,05), и компетентность по величинам средних баллов для каждой когорты. Одновременно отмечалось ухудшение возрастной жизнестойкости и по итоговому параметру пациентов по шкале Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-25. При этом снижение средней величины интегрального параметра по использованной в исследовании шкале возрастной жизнеспособности составило 16,3 балла со статистически значимым различием (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,05) относительно группы с кортикальной катарактой.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. В результате проведённого исследования было установлено, что кортикальная катаракта и первичная открытоугольная глаукома способствовали снижению жизнеспособности пожилых пациентов, причём в большей степени это выражено у лиц с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой, что следует учитывать при обосновании медицинской и психологической поддержки таких пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cortical cataract</kwd><kwd>primary open-angle glaucoma</kwd><kwd>elderly</kwd><kwd>viability</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кортикальная катаракта</kwd><kwd>первичная открытоугольная глаукома</kwd><kwd>пожилые</kwd><kwd>жизнеспособность</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burton MJ, Ramke J, Marques AP, et al. The Lancet Global Health Commission on Global Eye Health: vision beyond 2020. 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