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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медико-социальная экспертиза и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9537</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">657503</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/MSER657503</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Aspects of medical and social rehabilitation for female reproductive system malignant neoplasms</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аспекты медико-социальной реабилитации при злокачественных новообразованиях женской репродуктивной системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5931-0175</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9996-4623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Idrisova</surname><given-names>Lilya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Идрисова</surname><given-names>Лилия Султановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>rkcozmir_ak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3856-893X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4521-0147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurgaya</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шургая</surname><given-names>Марина Арсеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>daremar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1811-6936</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2206-0700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzin</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузин</surname><given-names>Сергей Никифорович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), professor, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><email>s.puzin2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Aimani Kadyrova Republican Clinical Center for Maternal and Child Welfare</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканский клинический центр охраны здоровья матери и ребёнка им. Аймани Кадыровой</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-04-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-19"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-19"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-08-15"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjmseer.com/1560-9537/article/view/657503">https://rjmseer.com/1560-9537/article/view/657503</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background:</bold><italic> </italic>For the effective implementation of health-saving measures, it is necessary to take into account regional peculiarities and develop appropriate medical and social rehabilitation measures for each specific region.</p> <p><bold>Aim:</bold><italic> </italic>To present the medical and social rehabilitation of women with oncogynecological diseases of the reproductive system in the aspect of providing medical care to the female population in the Chechen Republic.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods:</bold><italic> </italic>The object of the study: women with cervical cancer (PC), uterine body cancer (RTM) and ovarian cancer (ovarian cancer) from among the adult female population in the Chechen Republic. The data on the morbidity and disability of women (adult population) presented in the data of the federal state statistical observation — form No. 35 “Information on patients with malignant neoplasms” and form No. 7-sobes “Information on the medical and social examination of persons aged 18 years and older” in the Chechen Republic, as well as the submitted in the collection “The state of oncological care for the Russian population in 2020”.</p> <p><bold>Results:</bold><italic> </italic>The routing of oncogynecological patients on the way to medical care included a stage of treatment selection depending on the prevalence and severity of the tumor process. Radical treatment was completed in 54 patients with breast cancer (58.1% of those newly diagnosed), 47 patients with breast cancer (62.7%) and 24 patients with breast cancer (38.7%). The range of disability caused by impaired functions (I–IV degrees) of the body in women included impaired ability to move, self-care and work. The second and third degrees of impairment were more common in people with disabilities due to ovarian cancer, while the first degree occurred in people with disabilities due to cancer of the uterine body. Accelerated recovery was carried out, including consultations with a surgeon and an anesthesiologist at the stage of preliminary rehabilitation of women with reproductive system diseases.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion:</bold><italic> </italic>When implementing a medical and social rehabilitation program, a personalized approach is most effective, taking into account the existing disorders of body functions and limitations of vital activity, the complexity and multidirectionality of measures and the strategy of their continuity. The accessibility of medical and social rehabilitation and the widespread involvement of the female population in preventive programs are fundamentally important for the health of the population.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>С целью эффективного осуществления здоровьесберегающих мероприятий необходимо учитывать региональные особенности и разрабатывать соответствующие мероприятия медико-социальной реабилитации для каждого конкретного региона.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Представить картину медико-социальной реабилитации женщин с онкогинекологическими заболеваниями репродуктивной системы в аспекте оказания медицинской помощи женскому населению в Чеченской Республике.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Объект исследования — женщины с раком шейки матки (РШМ), раком тела матки (РТМ) и раком яичников (РЯ) из числа взрослого женского населения в Чеченской Республике. Проводилась выкопировка данных о заболеваемости и инвалидности женщин (взрослый контингент населения), представленных в сведениях федерального государственного статистического наблюдения — форма № 35 «Сведения о больных со злокачественными новообразованиями» и форма № 7-собес «Сведения о медико-социальной экспертизе лиц в возрасте 18 лет и старше» по Чеченской Республике, а также представленных в сборнике «Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2020 году».</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Маршрутизация онкогинекологических пациентов на пути оказания медицинской помощи включала этап выбора лечения в зависимости от распространённости и тяжести опухолевого процесса. Радикальное лечение закончено у 54 больных РШМ (58,1% от впервые выявленных), 47 больных РТМ (62,7%) и 24 больных РЯ (38,7%). Спектр ограничений жизнедеятельности, обусловленных нарушением функций (I–IV степени) организма у женщин, включал нарушение способности к передвижению, самообслуживанию и трудовой деятельности. Вторая и третья степень нарушения чаще имели место у инвалидов вследствие рака яичников, тогда как первая степень — у инвалидов вследствие рака тела матки. Проводилось ускоренное восстановление с включением консультации хирурга и анестезиолога на этапе предварительной реабилитации женщин со злокачественными новообразованиями репродуктивной системы.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>При реализации программы медико-социальной реабилитации наиболее эффективны персонифицированный подход с учётом имеющихся нарушений функций организма и ограничений жизнедеятельности, комплексность и разнонаправленность мероприятий и стратегия их непрерывности. Доступность медико-социальной реабилитации и широкое вовлечение женского населения в профилактические программы фундаментально важны для здоровьесбережения населения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterine cancer</kwd><kwd>cervical cancer</kwd><kwd>ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>treatment completed</kwd><kwd>medical and social rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак тела матки</kwd><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd><kwd>рак яичников</kwd><kwd>лечение завершено</kwd><kwd>медико-социальная реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Puzin SN, Shurgaya MA, Achkasov EE, et al. Medical and social aspects of repeated disability of the adult population due to malignant neoplasms in the Russian Federation. 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