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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медико-социальная экспертиза и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9537</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">678644</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/MSER678644</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Factors influencing the choice of rehabilitation measures for a disabled person with consequences of acute stroke</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Факторы, влияющие на выбор реабилитационных мероприятий для инвалида с последствиями острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3069-5686</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2386-7820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlova</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлова</surname><given-names>Ольга Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>root@reabil-nk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9025-4060</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8910-2615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilchenko</surname><given-names>Elena M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильченко</surname><given-names>Елена Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>root@reabil-nk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7670-7701</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3338-2163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>Yana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Яна Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>root@reabil-nk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novokuznetsk Scientific and Practical Centre for Medical and Social Evaluation and Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Новокузнецкий научно-практический центр медико-социальной экспертизы и реабилитации инвалидов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-05-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Медико-социальная экспертиза и реабилитация</issue-title><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-17"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-14"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-09-28"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjmseer.com/1560-9537/article/view/678644">https://rjmseer.com/1560-9537/article/view/678644</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute cerebrovascular accident (CVD) is accompanied by a wide range of long-term disabling functional disorders and disability, necessitating an individual approach to the formation of an optimal complex of rehabilitation measures for a disabled person with the consequences of CVD in order to make rational use of resources and improve the effectiveness of rehabilitation.</p> <p>An analysis of the literature data allowed us to identify factors that complicate the rehabilitation of people with disabilities with the consequences of STROKE and determine their rehabilitation potential: the main one is cognitive status; auxiliary ones are age, level of motor disorders, aphasia (in particular, the ability to understand instructions), and psychoemotional state. These factors (pre-coded into the appropriate ICF categories) were used in the algorithm for assigning a disabled person with the effects of STROKE to a specific rehabilitation group to form a set of rehabilitation measures. Measurement tools for assessing the designated categories and criteria for assigning a disabled person to a rehabilitation group are proposed.</p> <p>The developed algorithm makes it possible to formulate a realistic rehabilitation goal and form an adequate set of rehabilitation measures to achieve it, corresponding to the capabilities and abilities of a disabled person. It is assumed that people with disabilities who do not have cognitive impairments have a high rehabilitation potential and a favorable rehabilitation prognosis, which makes it possible to set an ambitious rehabilitation goal and use any available rehabilitation methods with a preference for active ones. The worse the cognitive function indicators, the lower the rehabilitation potential of the disabled person is assumed and the more realistic the goal is formulated; at the same time, preference is given to passive rehabilitation methods using methods adapted to the patient’s cognitive abilities and involving the disabled person’s relatives in the rehabilitation process.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК) сопровождается широким спектром долгосрочных инвалидизирующих функциональных нарушений и ограничений жизнедеятельности, что обусловливает необходимость индивидуального подхода к формированию оптимального комплекса реабилитационных мероприятий для инвалида с последствиями ОНМК с целью рационального использования ресурсов и повышения эффективности реабилитации.</p> <p>Анализ литературных данных позволил выделить факторы, усложняющие реабилитацию инвалидов с последствиями ОНМК и определяющие их реабилитационный потенциал: основной — когнитивный статус; вспомогательные — возраст, уровень двигательных нарушений, наличие афазии (в частности, способность понимать инструкции), психоэмоциональное состояние. Эти факторы (предварительно закодированные в соответствующие категории МКФ) были использованы в алгоритме отнесения инвалида с последствиями ОНМК к определённой реабилитационной группе для формирования комплекса реабилитационных мероприятий. Предложены инструменты измерения для оценки обозначенных категорий и критерии отнесения инвалида к реабилитационной группе.</p> <p>Разработанный алгоритм позволяет сформулировать реалистичную цель реабилитации и сформировать для её достижения адекватный комплекс реабилитационных мероприятий, соответствующий возможностям и способностям инвалида. У инвалидов, не имеющих когнитивных нарушений, предполагается высокий реабилитационный потенциал и благоприятный реабилитационный прогноз, что позволяет установить амбициозную цель реабилитации и использовать при этом любые доступные методы реабилитации с предпочтением активных. Чем хуже показатели когнитивных функций, тем более низкий реабилитационный потенциал инвалида предполагается и тем более реалистичная цель формулируется; при этом предпочтение отдаётся пассивным методам реабилитации с использованием адаптированных к когнитивным способностям пациента способов и привлечением родственников инвалида к реабилитационному процессу.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>acute cerebrovascular accident</kwd><kwd>comprehensive rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>cognitive disorders</kwd><kwd>dementia</kwd><kwd>psychoemotional disorders</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения</kwd><kwd>комплексная реабилитация</kwd><kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>деменция</kwd><kwd>психоэмоциональные нарушения</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство труда и социальной защиты Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>149-00005-23-00</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Zhang G, Pan Y, Zhang R, et al. 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