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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медико-социальная экспертиза и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1560-9537</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">680720</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/MSER680720</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">FRNVTE</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis of treatment outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer in the context of medical and social assessment</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ результатов лечения пациентов с колоректальным раком в контексте медико-социальной экспертизы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nizovtseva</surname><given-names>Oxana O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Низовцева</surname><given-names>Оксана Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>centrdirector@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4235-7521</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3566-7270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bizyarin</surname><given-names>Victor O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бизярин</surname><given-names>Виктор Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bizyarinvo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkova-Lavrus</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкова-Лаврусь</surname><given-names>Мария Вячеславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>marylavr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1546-6271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>drkuznetsova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5621-0240</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9544-3108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karasayeva</surname><given-names>Lyudmila A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карасаева</surname><given-names>Людмила Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>ludkaras@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8904-8614</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5189-8241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryainova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горяйнова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>marinagoryainova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise in the Samara Region</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Главное бюро медико-социальной экспертизы по Самарской области</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Albrecht Federal Scientific Center for Rehabilitation of the Disabled</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научный центр реабилитации инвалидов им. Г.А. Альбрехта</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-08-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-26"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-25"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-12-09"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rjmseer.com/1560-9537/article/view/680720">https://rjmseer.com/1560-9537/article/view/680720</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND: </bold>Colorectal cancer ranks third in incidence among all malignant neoplasms both worldwide and in the Russian Federation. In both international and Russian scientific sources, there are few publications addressing the use of laparoscopic technologies and the outcomes of colorectal cancer treatment in the context of medical and social assessment.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> The work aimed to analyze the results of medical and social assessment in patients with colorectal cancer after laparoscopically assisted surgeries.</p> <p><bold>METHODS:</bold> Data from the official statistical reporting form No. 7 for 2020–2024 on the activities of federal medical and social assessment institutions in the Samara region were used. The study included 192 patients who underwent laparoscopically assisted interventions for rectal cancer in medical organizations in Samara. Statistical methods and data extraction techniques were applied.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS: </bold>Among patients with colorectal cancer after laparoscopically assisted surgeries, medical and social assessment determined group I disability in 40 cases (20.8%), group II in 100 (52.1%), group III in 48 (25.0%), and 4 patients (2.1%) were not recognized as disabled. Permanent disability status was granted to 47 patients (24.5%), including 13 patients (27.6%) with group I disability, 17 (36.2%) with group II, and 17 (36.2%) with group III.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> Following laparoscopically assisted surgeries for rectal cancer, 97.9% of patients are assigned disability status, with groups II and I accounting for 75.0% of cases. These findings substantiate the need to develop individualized rehabilitation and habilitation programs for disabled patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Колоректальный рак занимает третье место по распространению среди всех злокачественных заболеваний как во всём мире, так и в Российской Федерации. В мировой и отечественной литературе имеются немногочисленные публикации, освещающие вопросы использования лапароскопических технологий и последствий лечения колоректального рака в контексте медико-социальной экспертизы.</p> <p><bold>Цель. </bold>Анализ результатов медико-социальной экспертизы пациентов, страдающих колоректальным раком, после выполненных лапароскопически-ассистированных операций.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Использованы данные официальной формы статистического наблюдения за деятельностью федеральных учреждений медико-социальной экспертизы № 7-собес за 2020–2024 гг. по Самарской области. В исследование вошли 192 пациента, которым были выполнены лапароскопически-ассистированные вмешательства по поводу рака прямой кишки в медицинских организациях города Самары. Применялись статистический метод, метод выкопировки данных.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>У пациентов, страдающих колоректальным раком, после выполненных лапароскопически-ассистированных операций, по освидетельствованию в бюро МСЭ, первая группа инвалидности установлена в 40 (20,8%) случаях, вторая — в 100 (52,1%), третья — в 48 (25%), не признаны инвалидами 4 (2,1%) пациента. Бессрочно инвалидность установлена 47 (24,5%) пациентам, из них с первой группой — 13 (27,6%) пациентам, со второй — 17 (36,2%), с третьей — 17 (36,2%).</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>После лапароскопически-ассистированных операций по поводу рака прямой кишки 97,9% пациентам определяется инвалидность, причём 75,0% устанавливается инвалидность II и I группы. Полученные данные обосновывают необходимость разработки индивидуальной программы реабилитации и абилитации инвалида.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>intestinal stoma</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>disability</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>кишечная стома</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>инвалидность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Berdov BA, Erygin DV, Berezovskaya TP, Titova LN, Karpov AA. Preoperative radiation and drug therapy for locally advanced and prognostically unfavorable rectal cancer. Radiation and Risk. 2017;1(26):60–77. doi: 10.21870/0131-3878-2017-26-1-60-77 EDN: VUVFUJ</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Karachun AM, Petrov AS, Samsonov DV, Petrova EA. The place of laparoscopic surgeries for colon and rectal cancer. Practical Oncology. 2012;13(4):261–268. 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