DIVERSITY OF PLANT FORMATIONS OF THE “WATER–LAND” ECOTONES OF THE SOSTINSKY LANDSCAPE AREA (KUMO-MANYCH DEPRESSION, KALMYKIA)

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription Access

Abstract

The “water–land” ecotone system is the coast of a reservoir from the water’s edge to the watershed. It is characterized by its landscape, soil properties, the hydrological regime of the land, the peculiarity of vegetation and the dynamics of biocomplexes. In the Sostinsky landscape area, located in the north-east of the Kumo-Manych depression, there is a large number of saline lakes drying up in the summer (Keltrikan, Kirkita, Khar–Erge, Sostinsky) and depressions. The vegetation of ecotones near these lakes is represented by halophytic dwarfsemishrubs (Halocnemeta strobilacei, Halimioneta verruciferae Caroxyleta dendroidis, Frankenieta hirsutae), annuals (Suaedeta acuminatae, Petrosimonieta oppositifoliae, Petrosimonieta brachiatae) and shrubs (Tamariceta laxae) communities.

About the authors

I. A. Goryaev

Komarov Botanical Institute RAS

Author for correspondence.
Email: goriaev.arslan@yandex.ru
Russia, 197376, St. Petersburg, Prof. Popova str., 2

S. S. Ulanova

The Institute of Complex Research of Arid Areas

Author for correspondence.
Email: svetaulanova@yandex.ru
Russia, 358005, Elista, Khomutnikova str., 111

References

  1. Aleksandrova V.D. 1969. Classification of vegetation. Leningrad. 275 p. (In Russ.).
  2. Atlas Kalmytskoy ASSR [Atlas of the Kalmyk ASSR]. 1974. Мoscow. 32 p.
  3. Akzhigitova N.I. 1981. Ecologicheskaya klassifikatsyya galophitov [Ecological classification of halophytes]. – Botanicheskiy Zhurnal Аkad. Nauk UzSSSR. 10: 58–60 (In Russ.).
  4. Baktasheva N.M. 2012. Konspekt flory Kalmykii [Summary of the flora of Kalmykia]. Elista. 112 p. (In Russ.).
  5. Bananova V.A., Gorbachev V.A. 1977. Rastitel'nyy mir Kalmykii [The plant world of Kalmykia]. Elista. 141 p. (In Russ.).
  6. Borlikov G.M. 2001. Prirodnoe raionirovanie Rossiiskogo Prikaspiya i perspektivy ego osvoeniya. – Ekologo-geographicheskii vestnik yuga Rossii. 3–4: 33–41 (In Russ.).
  7. Bykov B.A. 1965. Dominanty rastitel'nogo pokrova Sovetskogo Soyuza [Dominants of the vegetation cover of the Soviet Union]. Vol. 3. Alma-Ata. 448 p. (In Russ.).
  8. Cherepanov S.K. 1995. Sosudistye rasteniya Rossii i sopredel'nykh gosudarstv (v predelakh byvshego SSSR) [Vascular plants of Russia and neighboring countries (within the former USSR)]. Saint Petersburg. 495 p. (In Russ.).
  9. Flora partis Europaeae URSS. Tamaracaceae. Frankeniaceae. Vol. 4. 1979. Leningrad. P. 150–154 (In Russ.).
  10. Flora partis Europaeae URSS. Chenopodiaceae. Vol. 9. 1979. Leningrad. P. 19–97 (In Russ.).
  11. Flora Nizhnego Povolzh'ya [Flora of the Lower Volga region]. Vol. 2. 2018. Мoscow. 1083 p. (In Russ.).
  12. Goryaev I.A., Safronova I.N. 2022. Ecological-phytocenotic classification and characteristics of the Halocnemeta strobilacei formation on the Caspian lowland. – Arid ecosystem. 4 (93): 83–90.
  13. Grintal' A.R., Zhurkina L.A. 1986. Aquatic and littoral-aquatic vegetation from Sarpinsky and Sostinsky lakes of Kalmykia. – Bot. Zhurn. 71 (3): 364–371 (In Russ.).
  14. Lazareva V.G. 2003. Botanis diversity in the ecosystems of the Noth-Western Caspian region under fluctuation of the sea level. Elista. 206 p. (In Russ.).
  15. Musaev I.F. 1969. Karty arealov edifikatornykh rasteniy Turana [Maps of the areas of edificatory plants of Turan]. – In: Arealy rasteniy flory SSSR. Vol. 2. Leningrad. P. 120–167 (In Russ.).
  16. Neshataev Yu.N. 1987. Metody analiza geobotanicheskikh materealov [Methods of analysis of geobotanical materials]. Leningrad. 192 p. (In Russ.).
  17. Neshataev V.Yu. 2001. The project of the All-Russian code of phytosociological nomenclature. – Vegetation of Russia. 1: 62–70 (In Russ.).
  18. Polevaya geobotanika [Field geobotany]. Vol. 4. 1972. Мoscow, Leningrad. 336 p.
  19. Serebryakov I.G. 1962. Ekologicheskaya morfologiya rastenii. Zhiznennye formy pokrytosemennykh i khvoinykh [Ecological morphology of plants. Life forms of angiosperms and conifers]. Мoscow. 378 p. (In Russ.).
  20. Stepanova N.Yu. 2012. Flora Kumo-Manychskoi vpadiny [Flora of the Kumo-Manych depression]: Abstr. Diss. … Kand. Sci.]. Moscow. 308 p. (In Russ.).
  21. Ulanova S.S. 2010. Ekologo-geographicheskaya otsenka iskusstvennykh vodoyomov Kalmykii i ekotonnykh system “voda-susha” na ikh poberezh'yakh [Ecological and geographical assessment of artificial reservoirs of Kalmykia and ecotone systems “water-land” on their coasts]. Moscow. 263 p. (In Russ.).
  22. Ulanova S.S. 2014. Ekologicheskaya pasportizatsiya iskusstvennykh vodoyomov Kumo-Manychskoi vpadiny v prepelakh Respubliki Kalmykiya [Ecological certification of artificial lakes of the Kumo-Manych depression within the Republic of Kalmykia]. Elista. 180 p. (In Russ.).
  23. Zaletaev V.S. 1997. Mirovaya set' vodno-nazemnykh ecotonov, eyo funktsii v biosphere i rol' v global'nykh izmeneniyakh [The global network of water-terrestrial ecotones, its functions in the biosphere and its role in global changes]. – In: Ecotony v biosphere. Moscow. P. 77–90 (In Russ.).
  24. Zenkina T.E. 2015. Some features of the spatial structure of the cenopopulations of Halocnemum strobilaceum (Pall.) Bieb in disturbed areas of Chernozemelsky district Republic of Kalmykia. – Nauchnyy almanakh. 12 (14): 417–421 (In Russ.).
  25. Zenkina T.E., Sagalaev V.A. 2012. Regional and demographical structure of cenopopulations of Halocnemum strobilaceum (Pall.) Bieb. (Chenopodiaceae) in the Republic of Kalmykia. – Vestnik VolGU. 11 (1): 10–17 (In Russ.).
  26. Zenkina T.E., Sagalaev V.A. 2013. Ontomorphogenesis features of Artemisia santonica L. – Estestvennye nauki. Biologicheskie issledovaniya. 3 (44): 9–15 (In Russ.).

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
2.

Download (1MB)

Copyright (c) 2023 И.А. Горяев, С.С. Уланова