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Vol 109, No 8 (2024)

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COMMUNICATIONS

Flora of the Burulginsky Cape vicinities (lower reaches of the Indigirka River, North-East Yakutia)

Koroleva T.M., Gogoleva P.A., Khitun O.V., Petrovskii V.V., Troeva E.I., Chinenko S.V., Efimov G.N.

Abstract

For the first time, a complete annotated list of vascular plant species is provided and the local flora (LF) “Burulginsky Cape” is analyzed. It is the richest known LF in the lower reaches of the Indigirka River (262 species and subspecies, 109 genera, 41 families), including a number of the species rare in the northern Yakutia and seven species listed in the regional Red Book, as well as taxa endemic to the Arctic ×Trisetokoeleria jurtzevii Probat. and ×T. taimyrica Tzvel. The similarity of the studied flora with LFs from the East Siberian and Chukotka provinces of the Arctic floristic region (lower reaches of the Anabar, Lena, Indigirka, Kolyma Rivers, and Western Chukotka) is discussed; its type is determined as the East Siberian hypoarctic flora, with a predominance of mesophytes in its composition and with a noticeable participation of the species of arid habitats. The territory of the Burulginsky Cape LF with an area of about 200 km2 is recommended to include in the category of specially protected objects as an area of increased diversity of vascular plants.

Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 2024;109(8):729-746
pages 729-746 views

Analysis of the floristic composition of steppe communities of the Caucasian Mineral Waters Region

Shchukina K.V., Lysenko T.M., Shilnikov D.S., Neshataeva V.Y., Kessel D.S., Liksakova N.S., Neshataev M.V.

Abstract

A comprehensive analysis of the species composition of the steppe communities of the laccolith mountains of the Caucasus Mineral Waters region (CMW), as well as of Jinal and Borgustan ridges in the vicinity of Kislovodsk was carried out. The research area is located in the Fore-Caucasus, in the south of the Stavropol Territory, and is characterized by a high diversity of steppe-type vegetation communities. The list of the flora of the CMW steppes is based on 294 relevés of steppe vegetation, and comprises 633 vascular plant species belonging to 278 genera and 66 families, which is 28.7% of the flora of the Upper Kuma floristic region. The composition and proportions of the family and generic spectra of the studied communities characterize their floristic composition as predominantly boreal, with several features characteristic of Mediterranean floras. In the composition of the steppe communities of the study area, the leading role belongs to a group of species of boreal range types with the dominance of the Caucasian geographic element. According to the ecological-cenogenetic spectrum, the species composition of the communities of the studied steppes can be characterized as meadow-steppe, with equally represented steppe and meadow components of flora. The main dominants of the steppe communities of the CMW are cespitose grasses, with a large share of rhizomatous polycarpic herbs and tap-rooted polycarpics and monocarpics in the floristic composition. In the studied communities, six endemics of the North Caucasus and three endemics of the Fore-Caucasus were recorded. The results of the complex analysis emphasize the heterogeneity and mountain-steppe nature of the floristic composition of the studied vegetation, caused by its geographical location, a combination of a complex set of conditions (relief, parent rocks, soils, etc.), florogenesis and the history of anthropogenic impact.

Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 2024;109(8):747-767
pages 747-767 views

Intercellular communications in Chaetopteris plumosa (Sphacelariales, Phaeophyceae)

Kudryavtseva E.O.

Abstract

This article provides information about the ultrastructure of intercellular communications in Chaetopteris plumosa. The structure and variants of plasmodesmata localization in its cells are described, data on the distances between plasmodesmata and the density of their location in cell walls are provided. In C. plumosa, both independent plasmodesmata and cell wall areas with multiple closely spaced plasmodesmata were found. Such localization of intercellular connections may represent a transitional variant between independent plasmodesmata and pit fields or another variant of plasmodesmata organization previously not described in brown algae. The arrangement of plasmodesmata in Sphacelariaceae is discussed.

The plasmodesmata in C. plumosa have a structure typical of brown algae. In the longitudinal walls of the medulla, there are independent plasmodesmata, the distance between which on sections is (268 ± 147) nm (mean ± SD, n = 255). In the longitudinal and transverse walls of corticating rhizoids, plasmodesmata are often located much more densely and evenly, the distance between them is (90 ± 29) nm (n = 2863), and there are 39 ± 4 (n = 54) plasmodesmata per 1 μm2. It is advisable to classify this variant of localization of plasmodesmata as pit fields or transitional variant between independent plasmodesmata and pit fields.

Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 2024;109(8):768-779
pages 768-779 views

Morphological characteristics of seeds of four species of the genus Cuscuta (Cuscutaceae) of the Amur Region

Lesik E.V., Kreshchenok I.A., Leusova N.Y., Darman G.F.

Abstract

The genus Cuscuta is one of the complex taxonomic groups of flowering plants. This paper presents the results of the study of the seed morphology and the seed coat sculpture of the Cuscuta campestris Yanck., C. tinei Inzenga, C. japonica Choisy, C. europaea L., occurring in the Amur Region. The study of the seed external structure has shown that the color, shape, the characteristics of the seed surface and the shape of the hilum are species-specific. The seed hilum in C. japonica, C. campestris, C. europaea is clearly visible, while in C. tinei it is barely noticeable, slightly depressed. Based on morphological characteristics, a short key has been compiled to identify the studied species of the genus Cuscuta by their seeds.

Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 2024;109(8):780-792
pages 780-792 views

FLORISTIC RECORDS

Species of vascular plants new for the flora of Sakhalin Island

Sabirova N.D., Sabirov R.N.

Abstract

The information is given on 8 species of vascular plants new for the flora of Sakhalin Island: Arthraxon langsdorffii (Trin.) Hochst., Carex neurocarpa Maxim., Clematis serratifolia Rehder, Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) H.L. Muehl., Dracocephalum charkeviczii Prob., Eriochloa villosa (Thunb.) Kunth, Geranium maximowiczii Regel et Maack., and Sisyrinchium septentrionale E.P. Bicknell. The localities of the newly found species are indicated, brief data on their geographical distribution and growing conditions are presented.

Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 2024;109(8):793-798
pages 793-798 views

МЕТОДИКА БОТАНИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ

“Local floras of Russia” dataset in open access

Seregin A.P., Bochkov D.A., Marchenkova K.Y., Magazov Y.O., Dudov S.V., Chepinoga V.V.

Abstract

For the purpose of the Atlas of the Russian Flora production, we converted data from floristic checklists published in 636 sources from 1975 to 2023 into e-form. We gave preference to complete floristic checklists, however for some areas with low data density partial lists, route records, vegetation relevés and reviews, and in some cases, scattered publications with floristic records also served as data sources. As of April 4, 2024, the Local Floras of Russia dataset (doi: 10.15468/rxtjt2) contains 682,130 plant records from 3,297 geographic locations. The geographic coordinates and georeferencing accuracy are indicated for all species within each floristic list. The average georeferencing accuracy is 28 km. Open access to the database is provided through the GBIF, which allows users to download it either as a whole or in parts, in tabular form. New sources are continuously incorporated into the database.

Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 2024;109(8):799-820
pages 799-820 views

ИСТОРИЯ НАУКИ

Boris Nikolaevich Golovkin (1934–2011): botanist, floriculturist and popularizer of sciencE

Borovichev E.A., Viracheva L.L., Kolomeitseva G.L.

Abstract

The article is devoted to the 90th anniversary of the outstanding Russian botanist, professor, doctor of biological sciences Boris Nikolaevich Golovkin. The main milestones of his biography, an overview of scientific and science-popularizing activities are presented. The article is based on the analysis of published works of the scientist, personal memories and archival materials.

Botanicheskii Zhurnal. 2024;109(8):821-832
pages 821-832 views