Transformations of Asphaltenes A1 and A2 During Atmospheric Residue Cracking

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Abstract

In this work, various conditions for cracking the atmospheric residue of the Novokuibyshevsk oil refinery are considered and analyzed. The optimal conditions for cracking the atmospheric residue have been established as a temperature of 450°С and a duration of 30 minutes. These conditions result in an additional 51.8 wt % of light fractions due to the destruction of 31.3 wt % of resin-asphaltene components. The study also examines the compaction products formed during cracking. The study analyzed two fractions of asphaltenes (A1 and A2) isolated from liquid cracking products using the method of structural group analysis. It was found that the duration of atmospheric cracking had an impact on the formation of secondary asphaltenes.

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About the authors

N. N. Sviridenko

Institute of Petroleum Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: nikita26sviridenko@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Tomsk

N. S. Sergeyev

Institute of Petroleum Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: nikitaser99@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Tomsk

Kh. Kh. Urazov

Institute of Petroleum Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: urazovhh@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Tomsk

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Supplementary files

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2. Fig. 1. Fractional composition of atmospheric residue cracking products

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3. Fig. 2. IR spectra of compaction products after cracking of atmospheric residue at duration: 1 - 30 min; 2 - 60 min

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4. Fig. 3. Averaged molecules of asphaltenes A1 and A2 of initial fuel oil and its cracking products

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