Study of the Slow Pyrolysis of Lignin, Hemicellulose, and Cellulose and the Effect of Their Interaction in Plant Biomas

V. M. Zaichenko; Зайченко В. М.; V. A. Lavrenov; Лавренов В. А.; Yu. M. Faleeva; Фалеева Ю. М.

doi:10.31857/S0023117723060105

Study of the Slow Pyrolysis of Lignin, Hemicellulose, and Cellulose and the Effect of Their Interaction in Plant Biomas

Authors: Zaichenko V.M.¹, Lavrenov V.A.¹, Faleeva Y.M.¹
Affiliations:
1. Joint Institute of High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences
Issue: No 6 (2023)
Pages: 66-74
Section: Articles
URL: https://rjmseer.com/0023-1177/article/view/661719
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0023117723060105
EDN: https://elibrary.ru/BSGBTS
ID: 661719

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Abstract

The pyrolysis of two types of raw materials of plant origin (sawdust and sunflower husks), components of the organic matter of biomass (hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin), and model mixtures prepared
from components in accordance with their fractions in the raw materials was studied. Pyrolysis of the materials was carried out using TGA and a laboratory setup with a fixed bed reactor. The distribution and composition of the products were determined at pyrolysis temperatures of 350, 425, 500, and 575C. Experimental data obtained with the biomass samples and model mixtures were compared with calculated values obtained based on the pyrolysis of individual components and their fractions in the biomass. The possibility of predicting the distribution of pyrolysis products depending on the component composition was investigated. The
influence of intercomponent interaction in biomass on the yield and composition of pyrolysis products was revealed.

Keywords

renewable energy sources, biomass, pyrolysis, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin

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