Effect of illumination on the movement of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus (Parasalmo) mykiss (Salmonidae) juveniles in water flow and the level of thyroid hormones and cortisol in their blood

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Abstract

Long-term influence (53 days) of long-term constant illumination (100 and 1000 lux illuminance) on the behavior of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus (Parasalmo) mykiss juveniles and the level of thyroid hormones and cortisol in their blood has been experimentally recorded. At 100 lux illuminance, the fish moved equally upstream and downstream; i.e., their behavior was to stay in the current habitat. At 1000 lux illuminance, the fish more often moved upstream; i.e., their behavior was to leave the current habitat. The experimental illumination regimes did not affect the thyroid hormones and cortisol levels in the fish blood.

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V. V. Kostin

Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: povedenie@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

E. D. Pavlov

Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: povedenie@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

E. V. Ganzha

Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: povedenie@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

D. S. Pavlov

Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: povedenie@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow

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2. Ratio of frequencies of manifestation (P) of different types of rheoreaction of juvenile rainbow trout Oncorhynchus (Parasalmo) mykiss at illumination of 100 (■) and 1000 () lx: PTR, KTR and OTR are positive, compensatory and negative types of rheoreaction, respectively. At 100 lx, according to Student's criterion for proportions, the differences in PPTR and POTR are insignificant (p = 0.27), at 1000 lx they are significant (p < 0.0001).

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