The scientific path of Oktavii Konstantinovich Lange and the development of hydrogeological research in the Soviet Union

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Abstract

The article examines the biography of Oktavii Konstantinovich Lange, who made a significant contribution to the development of hydrogeology. The longest period of his work was associated with Moscow State University where he headed the Department of Dynamic Geology in 1943–1953 and the Department of Hydrogeology from 1953 to 1964. Lange made a substantial contribution to the creation of a basic stationary network of hydrogeological stations that could help carry out the territorial hydrogeological zoning. His findings concerned with the zonality, dynamics, and regime of groundwater allowed him to practically address the problems of water supply and irrigation in Central Asia, using groundwater.

About the authors

Alexey V. Sobisevich

S. I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology, Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian State University for the Humanities

Author for correspondence.
Email: alexsobis@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Ul. Baltiyskaya, 14, Moscow, 125315; Miusskaya ploshchad, 6, Moscow, 125047

References

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  3. Gordeev, D. I., Melnikova, K. P., and Priakhin, A. I. (1982) Oktavii Konstantinovich Lange. 1883–1975 [Oktavii Konstantinovich Lange. 1883–1975]. Moskva: Izdatel’stvo MGU.
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  9. Shirokova, V. A., and Sobisevich, A. V. (2021) Oktavii Konstantinovich Lange i sozdanie ucheniia o zonal’nosti podzemnykh vod [Oktavii Konstantinovich Lange and the Creation of the Theory of Groundwater Zonality], in: Fando, R. A., E. V. Minina (eds.) Institut istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki im. S. I. Vavilova. Godichnaia nauchnaia konferentsiia, 2021 [S. I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology. Annual Scientific Conference, 2021]. Moskva, pp. 436–440.
  10. Sobisevich, A. V. (2021) Diskussiia o metodakh prepodavaniia v Sredneaziatskom universitete v kontse 1920-kh godov (na primere protivostoianiia predstavitelei “krasnoi” i “staroi” professury) [The Discussion about Teaching Methods at the Central Asian University in the Late 1920s (as Exemplified by the Opposition between the “Red” and the “Old” Professors)], in: Puzanov, V. V., and Repnikov, D. V. (eds.) Klassicheskii universitet: istoriia i sovremennost’. Materialy II-i Vserossiiskoi s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii, posviashchennoi 90-letiiu Udmurtskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Classical University: History and Modernity. Proceedings of the 2nd All-Russian Science-to-Practice Conference with International Participation, Dedicated to the 90th Anniversary of Udmurt State University]. Izhevsk: Izdatel’skii tsentr “Udmurtskii universitet”, pp. 276–283.
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