Abstract
The introduction of Latin in Soviet schools remains an unexplored topic today. There are only brief accounts of this experiment in the memoirs of contemporaries. This article reconstructs the course of the reform on the basis of normative and legal documents, records, and memoirs, in which the most active phases can be distinguished: 1944–1948 and 1952–1954. The author manages to determine that A.V. Mishulin and N.F. Deratani had the greatest influence on the promotion of the idea of introducing Latin in school. However, the inconsistent implementation of the initiative, the lack of proper organization and methodological work and the lack of measures to explain the innovations to the general public led to the rapid curtailment of the reform. As a decisive reason for the exclusion of Latin from the curricula of Soviet schools the abolition of separate education in 1954 is called.