“From the heroes of bygone times…”: historiography and the significance of the feat of the soviet people in the fight against fascism in strengthening the political and legal consciousness of the present

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription Access

Abstract

The article discusses the issues of historiographical analysis of the greatest feat of the Soviet people in the Victory over Nazi Germany. The Great Patriotic War, the 80th anniversary of which we are celebrating today, showed the anti-human nature of German fascism and its henchmen. German fascism became a total denial of man, his value and rights as an achievement of humanity. The achievements of the intellectual culture of Western European states have faded in the ideology of German National Socialism. In modern conditions, a more complete and systematic assessment of the role of the heroic deed of the Soviet people in the fight against fascism as a denial of the very right, as a phenomenon in any of its manifestations dangerous to humanity, is of great importance. The study shows that as soon as the conscious cultivation or connivance of Nazism is allowed in the modern world, the very human right as such, the law as an enduring universal value, is certainly denied. The theme of the feat that saved the world from German fascism and those who sympathized with it, the feat in the Great Patriotic War as an expression of recognition of the law of grateful humanity, as overcoming the total denial of law by Nazi criminals should become the leitmotif of fundamental and applied explanations about the purpose of law in people’s lives and the role of the struggle for it.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

Vladimir S. Gorban

Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: gorbanv@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

References

  1. Bernal D. D. Science in the history of society / transl. from English by A. M. Vyazmina et al; general ed. by B. M. Kedrov, I. V. Kuznetsov. M., 1956. P. 26 (in Russ.).
  2. Deborin G. A., Telpukhovsky B. S. Results and lessons of the Great Patriotic War. 2nd ed., rev. M., 1975. Pp. 28, 337, 344, 357, 358 (in Russ.).
  3. Ilyin I. A. Collected works: in 10 vols. Vol. 4 / comp. and comment. Yu. T. Lisitsa, M., 1994. Pp. 156, 185, 186 (in Russ.).
  4. Historiography of the Great Patriotic War: collection of articles / editorial board: M. P. Kim (ed.) et al. M., 1980. P. 6 (in Russ.).
  5. Mertsalov A. N. The Great Patriotic War in the historiography of Germany / ed. by V. I. Dashichev. M., 1989. P. 3 (in Russ.).
  6. Radbruch G. Philosophy of Law. M., 2004 (in Russ.).
  7. Savenkov A. N. The global crisis of modernity as a subject of Philosophy of Law // State and Law. 2022. No. 2. Pp. 103– 117 (in Russ.).
  8. Turgenev I. S. Complete collection of essays and letters: in 30 vols. / editorial board: M. P. Alekseev (chief editor) et al. M., 1981. Vol. 7. P. 49 (in Russ.).
  9. Chernyak E. B. Historiography against history (Criticism of the reactionary historiography of the era of the collapse of capitalism). M., 1962 (in Russ.).
  10. Deutsch-Französische Vereinbarung über Strittige Fragen Europäischer Geschichte // Internationales Jahrbuch Für Geschichtsunterricht. 1953. Vol. 2. S. 78–109.
  11. Einführung in die Rechtsphilosophie und Rechtstheorie der Gegenwart / herausgegeben von W. Hassemer, U. Neumann, F. Saliger. 9., neu bearbeitete und erweiterte Auflage. Heidelberg, 2016.
  12. Europa und der Nationalismus: Bericht über das III Internationale Historiker-Treffen in Speyer. 17. bis 20. Oct. 1949. Baden-Baden, 1950. S. 137, 144, 148.
  13. Jhering R. Der Kampf um‘s Recht. Wien, 1872.
  14. Jhering R. Der Geist des römischen Rechts auf den verschiedenen Stufen seiner Entwicklung. Erster Teil. Leipzig, 1852.
  15. Mehmel G. E.A. Die reine Rechtslehre. Erlangen, 1815.
  16. Savigny F. C. Vom Beruf unsrer Zeit für Gesetzgebung und Rechtswissenschaft. Heidelberg, 1814.
  17. Siegel M., Harjes K. Disarming Hatred: History Education, National Memories, and Franco-German Reconciliation from World War I to the Cold War // History of Education Quarterly. 2012. No. 52 (3). Pp. 370–402.
  18. Tritsсh W. Europa und die Nationen. Darmstadt-Genf, 1953. S. 13. Europa und der Nationalismus, Bericht über das III Internationale Historiker-Treffen in Speyer. 17. bis 20. Oct. 1949, Baden-Baden, 1950. S. 137, 144.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2025 Russian Academy of Sciences