Email this article DYNAMICS OF INDICATORS OF PRIMARY DISABILITY IN ELDERLY PERSONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN FOR THE PERIOD 2016-2020
- Authors: Kondratyeva J.E.1,2, Puzin S.N.1,2, Karasaeva L.A.1,2, Safronova E.V.1,2
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Affiliations:
- Bashkir State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia
- Saint Petersburg Institute for advanced training of medical experts» Ministry of labor of Russia
- Section: Original study articles
- URL: https://rjmseer.com/1560-9537/article/view/110965
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/MSER110965
- ID: 110965
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Abstract
Background.Disability indicators are an indicator of the health of the population, characterizing the effectiveness of ongoing preventive measures. The authors analyzed the indicators of primary disability in the elderly in a separate subject of the Russian Federation.
Aim. Analysis of the dynamics of primary disability of the elderly in the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period 2016-2020.
Material and methods.The object of the study was data on primary disability according to the form of state statistical observation No. 7-Sobes for the period 2016-2020. Results. For 2016-2020 in the Republic of Bashkortostan, in the age structure of the population, the number of elderly people increased by 9.9%. The proportion of persons recognized as disabled for the first time among the elderly examined increased from 89.5% to 95.0%. The average level of primary disability for men is 2.1 times higher than for women. In the structure of primary disability of the elderly, the leading places were occupied by malignant neoplasms and diseases of the circulatory system. The proportion of disabled people of group I is 1.7 times higher than among the working-age population.
Conclusion.In general, over a five-year period, there was a decrease in the level of primary disability among the adult population by 7.7%, able-bodied by 12.0% and older than working age by 11.9%. There is a tendency to increase the severity of disability groups due to an increase in the proportion of disabled people of group I (from 22.2% to 25.4%). Among the elderly disabled, the proportion of disabled people of group I is 1.7 times higher than in the working-age population (23.6±0.47 versus 13.6±0.11; p<0.001).
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About the authors
Julia Evgenievna Kondratyeva
Bashkir State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia; Saint Petersburg Institute for advanced training of medical experts» Ministry of labor of Russia
Author for correspondence.
Email: kondrateva_yulia@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2157-5466
Assistant of the Department of Psychiatry, Narcology and Psychotherapy with a course of IDPO; Postgraduate at the Department of health organization, medical and social expertise and rehabilitation
Russian FederationSergei Nikiforovich Puzin
Email: s.puzin2012@yandex.ru
Ludmila Alekseevna Karasaeva
Email: ludkaras@yandex.ru
Elena Vasilievna Safronova
Email: mse02@yandex.ru
References
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- [Puzin S.N., Shurgaya M.A., Pogosyan G.E., Lyalina I.V. Disability of the older generation, trends and prospects for medical and social rehabilitation from the collection Medical and social work: theory, technology, education: materials of the I All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation (March 25, 2021) / ed. ed. A.V. Martynenko. - M.: Libri Plus, 2021. - 170-176 p. (In Russ.)]
- [Respublika Bashkortostan. Demograficheskiy doklad. Degtyarev AN, Kuznetsova AR, Akhmetova GF, editors. (Republic of Bashkortostan. Demographic report.) Edition 4. Ufa: Institute for Strategic Studies of the Republic of Bashkortostan; 2020. 252 p. (In Russ.)]
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