USA – Poland: Bilateral Trade and Economic Relations in the New Realities

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Open Access Open Access
Restricted Access Access granted
Restricted Access Subscription Access

Abstract

The article is devoted to analyzing the current state of affairs of economic cooperation between USA and Poland. The author examines the bilateral economic relations, including their main forms, volume, dynamics and factors determining their recent developments. The large scale and mutual benefits of the cooperation are highlighted here. The author concludes that the active participation of the U.S. and Poland in global politics, as well is their efforts to promote bilateral trade and economic ties, indicate their close allied relationship in both economic and political-military affairs, notwithstanding a number of economic disagreements. Their economic cooperation is not transitory, it is built upon a long-term commitment.

Full Text

Restricted Access

About the authors

R. I Zimenkov

Georgy Arbatov Institute for U.S. and Canada Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences (ISKRAN)

Email: zimenkovri@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7340-9849
Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Chief Research Fellow Moscow, Russian Federation

References

  1. Activities of U.S. Multinational Enterprises, Selected Statistics for MajorityOwned Foreign Affiliates by County of Affiliates. Survey of Current Business, November 2019, p. 8-9.
  2. Activities of U.S. Multinational Enterprises. Survey of Current Business, September 2019, p. 8-9.
  3. Agreement between the United States and Poland (2020) Available at: https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/21-244-Poland-Nuclear-Energy.pdf (accessed: 31.01.2023).
  4. Green Evo – Green Technology Accelerator (2023) Available at: https://unfccc.int/climate-action/momentum-for-change/activity-database/momentum-forchange-greenevo-green-technology-accelerator (accessed: 31.01.2023).
  5. Jaros A. (2023) 2022 Investment Climate Statements: Poland, U.S. Embassy Warsaw, U.S. Department of State.
  6. Lodz Special Economic Zone Joint-Stock Co., Achievements. Available at: https://sse.lodz.pl/ (accessed: 31.01.2023).
  7. Number of foreign tourists in Poland Jan-Sept. 2019 Polish Tourism Organization. Available at: https://www.pot.gov.pl/en/news/number-of-foreign-tourists-inpoland-grows-by-more-than-8 (accessed: 25.04.2023).
  8. Number of visitors to the United States from Poland 2011-2021. Statista. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1049520/inbound-travel-from-polandto-the-us/ (accessed: 25.04.2023).
  9. Poland US trade relations 2020. AmCham Business and Economics Review, 2021, vol. 3.
  10. Selected Data on Activities of Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates by Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner, 2019. Survey of Current Business. November 2020, p. 8-9.
  11. Centralny Urząd Statystyczny Rp. Polska w USA. Available at: https://www.gov.pl/web/usa/ie (accessed: 31.01.2023).
  12. U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Direct Investment Position on a HistoricalCost Basis by Detailed Country, 2020-2021. Survey of Current Business, 2022.
  13. U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad on a Historical-Cost Basis, 2022. Survey of Current Business, 2023.
  14. U.S. International Services. Survey of Current Business, July 2021.
  15. World Investment Report, UNCTAD, Geneva, 2019.
  16. Глобальная база внешней торговли TrendEconomy 2022. Available at: https://trendeconomy.ru/data/h2/Poland/TOTAL (accessed: 28.07.2023)
  17. Министерство развития сообщило, сколько США инвестировали в Польшу. 20.07.2020. Available at: https://rossaprimavera.ru/news/12ccceaa (accessed: 28.11.2022).
  18. Польша и США подписали соглашение о проектных работах по строительству первой польской АЭС. Available at: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/17115947 (accessed: 28.01.2022).
  19. Сигнал для России. Как Польша становится ключевым союзником США в Европе. ТАСС новости. Available at: https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/8842387 (accessed: 31.01.2023).
  20. Сообщение Министерства развития Польши, Available at: https://rossaprimavera.ru/news/12ccceaa (accessed: 22.11.2021).
  21. Справочник инвестора – Польша, Польское агентство по инвестициям и торговле (PAIH), 2021, С. 18.
  22. США и Польша расширяют сотрудничество в экономике. Polskie Radio dla Zagranicy. Available at: http://archiwum.radyjo.net/6/249/Artykul/360351 (accessed: 14.11.2022).
  23. Баронов В.И., Костюнина Г.М. (2013) Свободные экономические и офшорные зоны. М., Магистр: ИНФРА-М, С. 134-136.
  24. Габарта А.А. (2016) Особенности внешнеторговой и инвестиционной политики Польши. Современная Европа. №6 (72). С. 97-106.
  25. Зименков Р.И. (2018) Внешняя торговля США и механизм её государственного регулирования. Инвестиции в России, №10, С. 23.
  26. Кузнецова Г.В., Подбиралина Г.В. (2015) Международная торговля товарами и услугами. М.: издательство «Юрайт». С. 210.
  27. Baronov, V.I., Kostyunina G.M. (2013) Free economic and offshore zones. M., Master: INFRA-M, pp. 134-136.
  28. Gabarta, A.A. (2016) Features of foreign trade and investment policy of Poland. Modern Europe. No. 6 (72). pp. 97-106.
  29. Zimenkov, R.I. (2018) US foreign trade and the mechanism of its government regulation. Investments in Russia, No. 10, p. 23.
  30. Kuznetsova, G.V., Podbiralina G.V. (2015) International trade in goods and services. M.: publishing house "Urayt". P. 210.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download

Copyright (c) 2024 Russian Academy of Sciences