Железистые трихомы листьев и цветков у трех видов Pelargonium (Geraniaceae)
- Авторы: Рябуха У.А.1, Муравник Л.Е.1
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Учреждения:
- Ботанический институт им. В. Л. Комарова РАН
- Выпуск: Том 109, № 10 (2024)
- Страницы: 1010-1030
- Раздел: СООБЩЕНИЯ
- URL: https://rjmseer.com/0006-8136/article/view/676584
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0006813624100058
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/OKWDBC
- ID: 676584
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Аннотация
Исследовано опушение вегетативных и репродуктивных органов у трех видов рода Pelargonium ( Geraniaceae ): P . odoratissimum , P . exstipulatum и P. vitifolium . У всех изученных растений на поверхности присутствуют железистые трихомы (ЖТ) и простые волоски. В работе изучен характер опушения листьев, цветоножек, чашелистиков и завязей, морфология и анатомия ЖТ, динамика частоты встречаемости трихом при формировании листа, а также межвидовые различия этих признаков. Железистые трихомы формируются лишь на начальном этапе растяжения листовой пластинки. Наибольшая частота их встречаемости характерна для P . odoratissimum . Выделено пять типов ЖТ, различающихся строением, размерами и числом клеток. Впервые обнаружено формирование железистых трихом с многорядной ножкой. Наиболее распространенными являются трихомы 1-го типа. Каждый из изученных видов Pelargonium обладает специфическим сочетанием типов трихом. Наибольшее разнообразие ЖТ характерно для растений P. exstipulatum , наименьшее – для P. vitifolium . Полученные данные о межвидовых различиях секреторных структур на поверхности листьев и элементов цветка могут быть использованы в таксономических целях.
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Об авторах
У. А. Рябуха
Ботанический институт им. В. Л. Комарова РАН
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: URyabukha@binran.ru
Россия, ул. Проф. Попова, 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197022
Л. Е. Муравник
Ботанический институт им. В. Л. Комарова РАН
Email: URyabukha@binran.ru
Россия, ул. Проф. Попова, 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197022
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