State of health among academicians of higher medical and postgraduate educational organizations

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The work of the teaching staff and department head is associated with great emotional stress, prolonged attention strain, and possibility of computer radiation exposure that affects vision.

AIMS: To characterize the state of health of teachers of higher medical and postgraduate educational organizations.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: During the study, content analysis, analytical methods, direct observation, organizational experiment, copying data from information and statistical documents, expert assessments, and questionnaire and personalized survey were conducted. In total, 1209 questionnaires were processed during the study (each teacher and head filled out 3 questionnaires). The main importance was on the state of health.

RESULTS: Various diseases, regardless of the workplace, were detected in 76.6% of the interviewed department heads and 75.6% of the teachers. Risks for morbidity with central nervous, cardiovascular, and musculoskeletal diseases increased with work experience, indicating the relationship between morbidity and professional activities of teachers and department heads. The results showed that teachers and department heads do not always undergo regular medical examinations, which causes health deterioration and subsequently negatively affects the desire to improve their competencies.

CONCLUSIONS: Insufficient preventive work in various educational organizations contributes to high levels of morbidity among doctors, especially nervous system disorders, leading to the syndrome of “psycho-emotional burnout” in the department heads of medical higher and postgraduate educational organizations.

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About the authors

Aishat M. Magomedova

N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health

Email: aishatmagomedova2020@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7559-2456

Research Associate

Russian Federation, Moscow

Mikhail D. Vasiliev

N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health; Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management

Email: m.vasilev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1646-7345
SPIN-code: 5154-9259

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Associate

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Aleksandr S. Chumakov

Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management

Email: 8910677503@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7678-3772
SPIN-code: 7133-8504

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

Ekaterina V. Makarova

N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health; Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov

Author for correspondence.
Email: rue-royal@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3767-8475
SPIN-code: 1305-6152

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Associate

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Tatiana P. Vasilieva

N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health

Email: vasileva_tp@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3605-8592
SPIN-code: 8950-4987

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Leading Researcher

Russian Federation, Moscow

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Supplementary files

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2. Fig. 1. The frequency of subjective feelings in the examined teachers and heads of departments of educational organizations, %.

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3. Fig. 2. The frequency of the prevalence of constant complaints of teachers and heads of departments, depending on gender, % of the total.

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4. Fig. 3. The frequency of diseases of interviewed teachers and heads of departments of educational organizations, depending on age, per 100 respondents, %.

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5. Fig. 4. The frequency of diseases of teachers and heads of departments of educational organizations, depending on the length of service, per 100 respondents.

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