Rehabilitation of the disabled with osteoarthritis in a multidisciplinary rehabilitation center

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Current demographic trends indicate an increase in the proportion of elderly and senile people in the general population structure. Osteoarthritis is one of the most important causes of pain and limited mobility in old age. The most effective methods of treating osteoarthritis are physical therapy and teaching.

AIM: To analyze the possibilities of inpatient rehabilitation departments of a multidisciplinary institution of social protection of the population in the rehabilitation of people with osteoarthritis.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study is continuous, single-stage, single-center, retrospective. 6578 persons with disabilities who received inpatient rehabilitation from 2021 to 2023 were examined. Demographic indicators and nosological structure have been studied. A group of disabled people with osteoarthritis has been identified and studied in depth. The composition and scope of measures for the medical rehabilitation of people with ostearthritis have been studied.

RESULTS: It was found that people with disabilities with osteoarthritis constitute the largest group among all people who received inpatient rehabilitation (37.9%). The vast majority of people with osteoarthritis with disabilities were female (88.8%). The basis of the inpatient rehabilitation program for patients with osteoarthritis was based on methods with proven effectiveness.

CONCLUSION: Rehabilitation social protection institutions make a significant contribution to meeting the needs of people with disabilities, as one of the most socially vulnerable categories of the population, in rehabilitation assistance.

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About the authors

Bela A. Syrnikova

Scientific and Practical Center of Rehabilitation

Email: syrnikovaba@social.mos.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6131-4845
SPIN-code: 4793-5490

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor

Russian Federation, Moscow

Dmitry V. Storozhenko

Scientific and Practical Center of Rehabilitation

Author for correspondence.
Email: dm_dok@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9788-2457
SPIN-code: 4813-4184

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)

Russian Federation, Moscow

Elena E. Storozhenko

Scientific and Practical Center of Rehabilitation

Email: ms.elenastor@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0104-9079
SPIN-code: 9405-9215
Russian Federation, Moscow

Rustam A. Temirov

Scientific and Practical Center of Rehabilitation

Email: Rustam-temirov@ya.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-6593-4503
SPIN-code: 9964-2801
Russian Federation, Moscow

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2. Fig. 1. Gender and age structure of patients with arthrosis for 2021–2023.

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СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
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