The use of indicators of the regeneration of decubital ulcers in a comprehensive assessment of the nutritional status of patients in a chronic critical illness
- 作者: Yakovleva A.V.1, Altuhov E.L.1, Gorshkov K.M.1, Yakovlev A.A.1, Osmanov J.G.2, Shestopalov A.E.3,2, Shulutko A.M.2, Shchelkunova I.G.1, Gandybina E.G.2
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隶属关系:
- Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology
- Sechenov University
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education
- 期: 卷 23, 编号 1 (2020)
- 页面: 63-68
- 栏目: Articles
- URL: https://rjmseer.com/1560-9537/article/view/34280
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/MSER34280
- ID: 34280
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详细
Background: Thanks to advances in emergency medical and surgical care, the number of patients experiencing acute critical illnesses is increasing. However, a group of patients in the so-called chronic critical illness (CCI) was formed. In this category of patients, the problem of treating decubital ulcers is relevant, since they are characterized by a combination of prolonged immobilization, severe protein catabolism, neuroendocrine and metabolic disorders, protein-energy malnutrition (PEN) and tissue trophic disorders.
Aims: Analyze the correlation of the degree of regeneration of decubital ulcers according to the Bates-Jenson scale in the modification S.Y.R. in relation to indicators of the nutritional status of patients in the CCI after brain damage.
Materials and methods: The study included 26 patients with pressure ulcers II, III, IV stage with PEN. To evaluate decubital ulcers, the adapted Bates-Jensen scale in the S.Y.R. modification was used. (with graphic model). The severity of PEN was evaluated by a complex of anthropometric (BMI, shoulder circumference, thickness of the skin-fat fold, circumference of the shoulder muscles) and laboratory (transferrin, absolute lymphocyte count) indicators. The dynamics of anthropometric indicators and the results of laboratory studies were separately considered.
Results: As a result, it was found that the change in anthropometric data correlated with laboratory parameters and the healing rate of decubital ulcers in only 26.9% of cases. Moreover, this correlation between the dynamics of transferrin and the absolute number of lymphocytes with the regeneration of decubital ulcers was observed in all patients. The obtained results demonstrated a direct correlation between the dynamics of healing of pressure ulcers and changes in laboratory indicators of nutritional status (as opposed to anthropometry data) in patients who are in a CCI after brain damage.
Conclusions: These findings provide an opportunity to review the weight of indicators in assessing the severity of protein-energy malnutrition, as well as introducing the rate of regeneration of a decubital ulcer in the presence of a patient into the assessment of the nutritional status.
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作者简介
Alexandra Yakovleva
Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: avyakovleva@fnkcrr.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9903-7257
SPIN 代码: 3133-3281
младший научный сотрудник лаборатории нутригеномики и нутригенетики НИИ реабилитологии
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowEvgenij Altuhov
Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology
Email: ealtuhov@fnkcrr.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Kirill Gorshkov
Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology
Email: kmgorshkov@fnkcrr.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5443-2330
SPIN 代码: 5991-9705
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Alexey Yakovlev
Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology
Email: ayakovlev@fnkcrr.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8482-1249
SPIN 代码: 2783-9692
заместитель руководителя НИИ реабилитологии
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowJel'han Osmanov
Sechenov University
Email: mma-os@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Alexandr Shestopalov
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Sechenov University
Email: ashest@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5278-7058
SPIN 代码: 7531-6925
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Alexandr Shulutko
Sechenov University
Email: shulutko@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Inessa Shchelkunova
Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology
Email: ishchelkunova@fnkcrr.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3778-5417
SPIN 代码: 8319-4170
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Elena Gandybina
Sechenov University
Email: gandybina.e@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6765-5154
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
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