Indicators of the need of disabled people for vocational rehabilitation activities
- Authors: Goryainova M.V.1, Karasaeva L.A.1, Nurova A.A.1, Petrova O.N.1, Ugleva E.M.1, Ogay D.S.1
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Affiliations:
- St. Petersburg Institute of Advanced Training of Doctors-Experts
- Issue: Vol 24, No 2 (2021)
- Pages: 21-27
- Section: Expertise and rehabilitation
- URL: https://rjmseer.com/1560-9537/article/view/65083
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/MSER65083
- ID: 65083
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: In the system of medical and social expertise and rehabilitation of disabled people, the solution of issues of employment, socialization, improvement of the level and quality of their life becomes obviously relevant.
AIMS: To study and analyze the needs of disabled people in vocational rehabilitation, including employment and the creation of special jobs, in a comparative aspect - in St. Petersburg and the Russian Federation.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. The materials of the study were data from Rosstat of Russia, official state statistical reporting: Forms 7-sobes "Information on medical and social expertise of persons aged 18 and older" for 2015–2019.
RESULTS: The article analyzes the indicators of primary disability and the needs of disabled people in vocational rehabilitation activities based on the study of the individual rehabilitation or habilitation program (IPRA) for disabled people in Saint Petersburg and the Russian Federation in dynamics over five years (2015–2019). An analysis of the needs for vocational rehabilitation measures, taking into account its structure in IPRA (vocational guidance and employment) and the disability group, was carried out. Since the greatest difficulties arise in the selection and organization of jobs for people with disabilities of groups I and II, the needs of people with disabilities in creating a special workplace have been studied. The necessity of solving organizational, methodological, and financial issues when creating special jobs for the disabled is emphasized.
CONCLUSION: The implementation of the state program "Accessible environment" and its subprograms aimed at creating models of employment of disabled people in the regions of the Russian Federation requires taking into account the territorial characteristics of the prevalence of primary disability and the specifics of the regional labor market in the employment of disabled people.
Full Text
About the authors
Marina V. Goryainova
St. Petersburg Institute of Advanced Training of Doctors-Experts
Email: marinagoryainova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8904-8614
SPIN-code: 5189-8241
Graduate Student
Russian Federation, 11/12 Bolshoy Sampsoniyevsky ave., Saint Petersburg, 194044Lyudmila A. Karasaeva
St. Petersburg Institute of Advanced Training of Doctors-Experts
Email: ludkaras@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5621-0240
SPIN-code: 9544-3108
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, 11/12 Bolshoy Sampsoniyevsky ave., Saint Petersburg, 194044Aminat A. Nurova
St. Petersburg Institute of Advanced Training of Doctors-Experts
Email: zulmira1989@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6585-3966
Graduate Student
Russian Federation, 11/12 Bolshoy Sampsoniyevsky ave., Saint Petersburg, 194044Olga N. Petrova
St. Petersburg Institute of Advanced Training of Doctors-Experts
Email: olga.petrova.71@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8438-6072
SPIN-code: 6598-9405
Graduate Student
Russian Federation, 11/12 Bolshoy Sampsoniyevsky ave., Saint Petersburg, 194044Elena M. Ugleva
St. Petersburg Institute of Advanced Training of Doctors-Experts
Email: uglevaem@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1130-5913
SPIN-code: 8589-8371
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, 11/12 Bolshoy Sampsoniyevsky ave., Saint Petersburg, 194044Dmitry S. Ogay
St. Petersburg Institute of Advanced Training of Doctors-Experts
Author for correspondence.
Email: Dogay2008@yandex.ru
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, 11/12 Bolshoy Sampsoniyevsky ave., Saint Petersburg, 194044References
- Federal Register of Disabled People. At the working age (as of 01.01.2021) [Internet]. (In Russ). Available from: https://sfri.ru/analitika/zanyatost/zanyatost/zanyatost-v-razreze-subektov?territory=undefined. Accessed: March 29, 2021.
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