Vol 18, No 1 (2015)

The subject of this article is to analyse the main challenges of psychological diagnosis in young children with cognitive and speech disorders undergoing examination in order to determine the category of "disabled child" in the medico-social examination (ITU). The article explains the importance of studying the state of cognitive-play activity in the group being examined. The procedure and priorities of psychological examination are set out, specific procedures designed to diagnose cognitive mental processes and speech of children of the second and third year of life are executed. The expert evaluation criteria of mental dysfunctions in the examined category were proposed. The article presents a case of expert practice, focuses on the ethical and deontological rules when interacting with examined people and their accompanying persons. The difficulties encountered in the course ofprofessional work ofmedical psychology (psychologist) during psychodiagnosis of young children were analysed. We propose an algorithm that helps to optimize, improve performance and comfort of professional interaction with young patients. The necessity of using a professional psychological knowledge and skills for prevention has been justified. There are not enough reliable results ofpsychological testing of the examined category.

The paper analyses the level of primary disability due to coronary heart disease based on age and disability groups in Russia in dynamics for 10 years (2004-2013). There is a clear tendency to reduce the level of disability, especially from 2006 to 2013 draws attention to the high proportion ofprimary disability due to coronary heart disease in the structure of diseases of the circulatory system.

The paper analyses the structure of primary disability due to coronary heart disease in dynamics for 10 years with the young, middle and retirement age. The share of young people with disabilities small ranges, reduced to 2009, increased in 2010-2013, the proportion of disabled people of middle age increases; the proportion of disabled people of retirement age is reduced. On average, disabled young adults make up 4.2%, an average of 22.8%, 73% of the pension of the total.

This article is designed forecast primary and general re-disability among adults in the Ulyanovsk region in 2014-2020, as well as in young adults (18-44 years). The basis was taken medium variant population projections in the Ulyanovsk region, according to Rosstat, 2013.

The paper analyzes the primary disability due to eye diseases in the Republic of Dagestan over a long period - 9 years (2005-2013). The structure and level of disability based on age, dominated by persons with disabilities of retirement age. The structure and level of disability according to the group has been studied, where many disabled groups I and II in 2005-2009. Since 2010 the share of persons with Group III disabilities increases.

The data of sociological review of 50 parents of children with disabilities allowed to reveal the non-compliance of rights of children - disabled principles of rights of disabled on the Convention in Tomsk region, formulate proposals to improve the work agencies in this direction.

The article gives an overview of medical and social expertise and rehabilitation methods of chronic disseminated psoriasis.